Motivation to learnan international multilevel study on student autonomy and teacher emphasis on content usefulness
- Moreno-Murcia, Juan Antonio 1
- Huéscar Hernández , Elisa 1
- León, Jaime 2
- Fin, Gracielle 3
- Nodari Júnior, Rudy José 3
- Valero-Valenzuela , Alfonso 4
- Tristán , José 5
- Gastélum-Cuadras, Gabriel 6
- Zueck Enríquez , María del Carmen 6
- Vargas Vitoria , Rodrigo 7
- Cid, Luís 8
- Monteiro, Diogo 8
- Teixeira, Diogo 9
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1
Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
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- 2 Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canarias
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3
Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina
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4
Universidad de Murcia
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5
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
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6
Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
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7
Universidad Católica del Maule
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- 8 Instituto Politécnico de Santarém Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior
- 9 Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias
ISSN: 0212-9728, 1695-2294
Año de publicación: 2024
Título del ejemplar: May - September
Volumen: 40
Número: 2
Páginas: 265-271
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología
Resumen
En la educación superior, pocos estudios relacionan factores contextuales en la clase, como el énfasis del profesor en la utilidad del contenido y las características motivacionales de los estudiantes. El objetivo fue probar un modelo multinivel sobre la relación entre el énfasis del docente en la utilidad del contenido durante la clase, la autonomía de los estudiantes y, a su vez, la motivación para aprender. Participaron 3033 estudiantes universitarios matriculados de 1º a 4º grado de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, de universidades de España (N = 602), Portugal (N = 469), México (N = 1177), Chile (N = 372), y Brasil (N = 413). Se realizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales multinivel, en el que los participantes respondieron preguntas sobre el énfasis del profesor en la utilidad del contenido de la clase, la autonomía y la motivación para aprender. Se hipotetizó que el énfasis del profesor en la utilidad del contenido predecía la autonomía del estudiante que, por su vez, predecía la motivación para aprender. Los resultados, a nivel grupal e individual, indican que el énfasis del docente en la utilidad del contenido predijo la autonomía del estudiante, y la autonomía predijo la motivación para aprender.
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