Efectividad de una intervención breve en la resiliencia, atención plena y empatía de profesionales de enfermería

  1. Mª Teresa Roldán Chicano 1
  2. Juan Francisco Sánchez García 2
  3. James Richard Moore 2
  4. Celia Navarro Manchado 2
  5. Carmen Álvarez Sandoval 3
  6. David Buendía Ortuño 4
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  2. 2 HG Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Murcia. España
  3. 3 Psicóloga. Experta en Mindfulness. Murcia. España
  4. 4 Fundación FADE Murcia España.
Mostrar afiliacións +
Revista:
Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

ISSN: 1695-6141

Ano de publicación: 2023

Volume: 22

Número: 3

Páxinas: 133-151

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/EGLOBAL.545071 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

Resumo

Objectives: Assess the efficacy of a guided intervention based on stress reduction and compassion, related to resilience and compassion fatigue of healthcare professionals. Methods: Quasi-experimental study with a control and intervention groups, combining a multimodal intervention delivered in 3 sessions. Control group (n = 23), experimental group (n = 23). Data collection: 4 observations were made using the Brief Resilience Scale, Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, Compassion Fatigue Inventory and data on the professional profile and personal life. In order to analyze the relationship between variables, a general linear model, the chi-square or Fisher test, and regression analysis were used. Results: No significant effect of the evaluated intervention was found on the score obtained in mindfulness, resilience or empathy. The control group obtained a higher score in mindfulness when related to the non-covid work unit and the absence of personal stressors F(1.21)=16.081 p=<0.01, ŋ2=0.434. The normal empathic profile without risk was significantly higher in non-covid units compared to covid units in the first evaluation (70% vs 30%, p=0.002). The profile of low resilience in auxiliary nurses was higher during the last evaluation (72.2% vs 27.8%, p=0.003), a moment in which a greater number of patients were hospitalized with covid. Conclusions: A higher influences on professionals psychological wellbeing was present with personal and job related factors (professional category, work place and healthcare pressure) than the intervention carried out.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Santabárbara J, Bueno-Notivol J, Lipnicki DM, Olaya B, Pérez-Moreno M, Gracia- García P, et al. Prevalence of anxiety in health care professionals during the COVID- 19 pandemic: A rapid systematic review (on published articles in Medline) with meta- analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 20 de abril de 2021;107:110244. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9188432/pdf/main.pdf
  • Sousa GM de, Tavares VD de O, de Meiroz Grilo MLP, Coelho MLG, Lima-Araújo GL de, Schuch FB, et al. Mental Health in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Review of Prevalence Meta-Analyses. Frontiers in Psychology [Internet]. 2021 [citado 14 de agosto de 2022];12. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703838
  • Al Maqbali M, Al Sinani M, Al-Lenjawi B. Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. febrero de 2021;141:110343. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7831768/pdf/main.pdf
  • Pollock A, Campbell P, Cheyne J, Cowie J, Davis B, McCallum J, et al. Interventions to support the resilience and mental health of frontline health and social care professionals during and after a disease outbreak, epidemic or pandemic: a mixed methods systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 5 de noviembre de 2020;11:CD013779.Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7831768/pdf/main.pdf
  • Kunzler AM, Helmreich I, Chmitorz A, König J, Binder H, Wessa M, et al. Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 5 de julio de 2020;7:CD012527. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8121081/pdf/CD012527.pdf
  • Blanco-Daza M, de la Vieja-Soriano M, Macip-Belmonte S, Tercero-Cano M del C. Trastorno de estrés postraumático en enfermeras durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Enferm Clin. 2022;32(2):92-102. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8677464/pdf/main.pdf
  • Aranda Auserón G, Elcuaz Viscarret MR, Fuertes Goñi C, Güeto Rubio V, Pascual Pascual P, Sainz de Murieta García de Galdeano E. Evaluación de la efectividad de un programa de mindfulness y autocompasión para reducir el estrés y prevenir el burnout en profesionales sanitarios de atención primaria. Atención Primaria. 2018;50(3):141-50. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6836985/pdf/main.pdf
  • Rodríguez-Rey R, Alonso-Tapia J, Hernansaiz-Garrido H. Reliability and validity of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Spanish Version. Psychol Assess. mayo de 2016;28(5):e101-10. Disponible en: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-48451-001
  • Ruiz-Ruano-García AM, Sáez-García M, Moya-Faz FJ, López-Puga J, Ruiz-Ruano- García AM, Sáez-García M, et al. Propiedades psicométricas de la versión corta del Inventario Friburgo de Mindfulness. Terapia psicológica. abril de 2022;40(1):71-92. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0718- 48082022000100071&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es
  • Maín, V., Rondón, J., Tauber, L., Viñuela, M., y Zamponi, J. (2009). ESAPE: escala para evaluar el Sindrome de Desgaste por Empatía. Argentina: Universidad Católica de Santa Fe. Disponible en: http://desgastexempatia.blogspot.com
  • Chesak_SS, Bhagra_A, Schroeder_DR, Foy_DA, Cutshall_SM, Sood_A. Enhancing resilience among new nurses: feasibility and eIicacy of a pilot intervention. Ochsner Journal 2015;15(1):38-44. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4365845/pdf/i1524-5012-15-1-38.pdf
  • Varker_T, Devilly_GJ. An analogue trial of inoculation/resiliencetraining for emergency services personnel: proof of concept.Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2012;26(6):696-701. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22464031/
  • Sood_A, Prasad_K, Schroeder_D, Varkey_P. Stress managementand resilience training among Department of Medicine faculty:a pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of General InternalMedicine 2011;26(8):858-61. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138987/
Fonte de datos: Dialnet