Nutrition, weight control, and weight control risk knowledge, and dietary and weight regulation practice in elite gymnast of different levels of competition

  1. Andrea Visiedo 1
  2. Jilliam E. Frideres 2
  3. José Manuel Palao 3
  1. 1 Department of Physical Activity and Sport. University of Murcia, Spain
  2. 2 FoodWise. University of Wisconsin-Extension, United States
  3. 3 epartment of Health, Exercise Science and Sport, Management. University of Wisconsin, United States.
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Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 43

Páginas: 131-144

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el nivel de nutrición, control de peso y conocimiento de riesgo de control de peso, y la práctica de regulación dietética y de peso de gimnasta femenina de diferentes niveles de competencia (regional, nacional e internacional). La muestra fue de 39 atletas femeninas de gimnasia rítmica y estética de los diferentes niveles de competencia (15 gimnastas de nivel regional, 12 gimnastas de nivel nacional y 12 gimnastas de nivel internacional). Se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado para medir el conocimiento de la nutrición, el control de peso y el conocimiento del riesgo de control de peso y la práctica dietética. La gimnasta nacional e internacional tenía un mayor conocimiento de nutrición y control de peso que la gimnasta regional. Las gimnastas nacionales e internacionales se saltan más comidas y reducen significativamente la ingesta de frutas, verduras y carne que las gimnastas regionales. Los gimnastas de nivel regional, nacional e internacional no tienen una percepción adecuada sobre sus conocimientos y su riesgo de controlar el peso en sus cuerpos. Esta falta de percepción adecuada hizo que se recomendara monitorear la percepción de estas poblaciones y brindarles capacitación educativa específica.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet