Hidroterapia en neonatología.Una revisión sistemática.

  1. Galaad Torró Ferrero 1
  2. Francsico Javier Fernández Rego 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revista:
Revista de investigación en actividades acuáticas

ISSN: 2530-805X

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 4

Número: 7

Páginas: 10-17

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21134/RIAA.V4I7.1717 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de investigación en actividades acuáticas

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Las mejoras en la atención neonatal han aumentado la tasa de supervivencia de los bebés prematuros y de bajo peso al nacer, sin embargo, la incidencia de trastornos del desarrollo y motores en estos bebés se ha mantenido casi sin cambios. Las alteraciones fisiológicas en esta población contribuyen a aumentar sus problemas de desarrollo. La hidroterapia puede mostrar algunos beneficios para mejorar el desarrollo de los bebés prematuros, hospitalizados en las unidades neonatales, aportándoles una estimulación táctil y cinestésica desgravitada. Se realizó una revisión sistemática entre los meses de septiembre y noviembre de 2019, para determinar qué beneficios se pueden obtener de la hidroterapia en bebés prematuros ingresados en las unidades neonatales siguiendo los criterios PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron PubMed, PEDro, Web of Science, CINHAL, SciELO, Cochrane Library y PsycINFO. Tras seguir los criterios de identificación, cribado e idoneidad quedaron incluidos en nuestra revisión para su análisis un total de 4 artículos. En ellos se analizaron las siguientes variables: dolor, calidad y duración del sueño profundo, saturación de oxígeno, frecuencia cardíaca y respiratoria, niveles de cortisol en saliva y pronóstico neurológico evaluado con los movimientos generales (MG). La hidroterapia puede contribuir a la reducción de los efectos nocivos que las unidades neonatales provocan en los bebés, promocionando su desarrollo neurológico. En este sentido, podría introducirse en los protocolos fisioterápicos de intervención y manejo de los bebés prematuros en las unidades neonatales.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet