Hidroterapia en neonatología.Una revisión sistemática.

  1. Galaad Torró Ferrero 1
  2. Francsico Javier Fernández Rego 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Revista de investigación en actividades acuáticas

ISSN: 2530-805X

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 4

Issue: 7

Pages: 10-17

Type: Article

DOI: 10.21134/RIAA.V4I7.1717 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de investigación en actividades acuáticas

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Background: Improvements in neonatal care have increased the survival rate of preterm and low birth weight infants; however, the incidence of developmental and motor disorders among these has remained almost unchanged. The physiological alterations in this population contribute to increase their development problems. Hydrotherapy can show some benefits to improve the growth and development of the biological systems of preterm infants, hospitalized in the neonatal units, providing them with tactile and kinesthetic stimulation. Goals: To determine the benefits of hydrotherapy in the care of premature babies in neonatal units and to verify the effectiveness of hydrotherapy in reducing the harmful effects that neonatal units can cause in the development of premature babies. Method: A systematic review was conducted between September and November 2019, to determine what benefits can be obtained from hydrotherapy in premature infants admitted to neonatal units following the PRISMA criteria. The databases consulted were PubMed, PEDro, Web of Science, CINHAL, SciELO, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO. Results: After following the identification, screening and suitability criteria, a total of 4 articles were included in our review for analysis. The following variables were analysed: pain, quality and duration of deep sleep, SatO2, heart and respiratory rate, cortisol levels in saliva and neurological prognosis evaluated with general movements (GM). Conclusions: Hydrotherapy can contribute to the reduction of the of neonatal units harmful effects, necessary for its neurological development, therefore, it could be introduced as a safe intervention for babies born prematurely in neonatal units.

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Data source: Dialnet