Variables implicadas en la transmisión intergeneracional del estilo de apegouna revisión sistemática

  1. Nuria Martín Ordiales 1
  2. M. Pilar Martín Chaparro 1
  3. Noelia Lucía Martínez-Rives 1
  4. María Dolores Hidalgo Montesinos 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia, España
Revista:
Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

ISSN: 2340-8340

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 9

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes

Resumen

El interés por estudiar la transmisión intergeneracional del apego ha estado motivado por su influencia en el desarrollo emocional y conductual del individuo y en las capacidades para establecer vínculos estables. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es la revisión de la literatura para identificar los avances recientes respecto a las variables implicadas en la transmisión intergeneracional del apego. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que abarca desde 2013 a 2020. Se identificaron 23 trabajos de investigación que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se encontró que variables tales como la figura materna, el procesamiento emocional de los eventos vitales y el apoyo social son claves para la transmisión del apego seguro. En la transmisión del apego inseguro, destacan el abuso, maltrato o negligencia, así como la sintomatología clínica de los cuidadores. Nuevas estrategias de evaluación son necesarias para formular un modelo explicativo integral que englobe aspectos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales

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