Perfil de fuerza isométrica máxima de los rotadores de la cadera de un equipo senior de fútbol

  1. Cejudo, Antonio 1
  2. Armada-Zarco, José Manuel 1
  3. Izzo, Riccardo 2
  4. Sainz de Baranda, Pilar 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  2. 2 Università degli Studi, Urbino
Revista:
JUMP: Journal of Universal Movement and Performance

ISSN: 2695-6713

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Julio-Diciembre

Número: 4

Páginas: 1-9

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17561/JUMP.N4.1 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: JUMP: Journal of Universal Movement and Performance

Resumen

La debilidad y desequilibrios de los rotadores de cadera están asociados con las lesiones en los deportistas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir el perfil de fuerza isométrica máxima (FIM) de los rotadores internos (RIC) y externos (REC) de la cadera en jugadores senior de fútbol. Para ello, se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal con 21 jugadores senior de fútbol que participaron voluntariamente en esta experiencia. La FIM de la RIC y REC se midió con un dinamómetro manual Lafayette. Se realizó una prueba t de Student para determinar la existencia de posibles diferencias entre la FIM de la cadera dominante y no dominante, y entre los valores de la FIM de RIC y REC. Estos análisis se complementaron con el cálculo del tamaño del efecto mediante la d de Cohen. Los jugadores mostraron resultados de FIM de 200,94 ± 29,98 N, 2,66 ± 0,37 N/kg de masa corporal y 1,09 ± 0,16 N*m/kg de masa corporal en la REC; y 154,22 ± 25,09 N, 2,04 ± 0,33 N/kg de masa corporal y 0,84 ± 0,14 N*m/kg de masa corporal en la RIC. El análisis comparativo de la FIM en las diferentes unidades de medida mostró valores superiores en los REC que en los RIC (p = 0,000; d de Cohen > 1,631 [grande]). Tomando como base podemos concluir, que el procedimiento estandarizado de evaluación empleado en este estudio ha obtenido valores normativos del perfil de FIM de los rotadores de la cadera superiores a los descritos para otros jugadores de fútbol de nivel competitivo superior de ambos sexos. Los valores de la FIM de los REC son superiores a los RIC.

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