Las transiciones en el uso de alcohol en una cohorte de nacimiento-sexo en la población general: el proyecto transversal PEGASUS-Murcia
- Mathilde M. Husky
- Chrianna Bhara
- Gemma Vilagut
- Diego Salmerón
- Salvador Martínez
- Carmen Navarro
- Jordi Alonso
- Ronald C. Kessler
- Fernando Navarro-Mateu
ISSN: 0214-4840
Año de publicación: 2020
Volumen: 32
Número: 2
Páginas: 94-104
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol
Resumen
Examinar el impacto potencial de la prevalencia de uso de alcohol en una cohorte de nacimiento-sexo en el inicio y progresión del uso de alcohol en el proyecto PEGASUS-Murcia, encuesta transversal en una muestra representativa de adultos no institucionalizados de Murcia (España). Se entrevistaron personalmente a 1.459 adultos sobre consumo de alcohol a lo largo de la vida, trastornos por uso de alcohol (criterios DSM-IV) y remisión utilizando la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta (CIDI 3.0). Se calcularon estimaciones de tablas de vida basadas en las funciones de supervivencia para la edad de inicio en el uso de alcohol y su remisión en modelos de supervivencia de tiempo discreto. Casi nueve de cada diez adultos tuvieron una historia de uso de alcohol a lo largo de la vida. Entre ellos, 84,3% desarrolló un uso regular (> 12 bebidas por año) y 5,5% y 1,6% cumplieron criterios DSM-IV de Abuso y Dependencia de alcohol, respectivamente. A los 18 años, 70,9% había usado alcohol, 50,2% de forma regular, con un aumento brusco en adultos jóvenes (90,8% a los 22 años). El uso de alcohol de la cohorte de nacimiento-sexo se asoció significativamente con mayores probabilidades para todas las transiciones examinadas, excepto en la transición uso-abuso. Se detectan períodos sensibles con transiciones rápidas a niveles más altos de uso de alcohol. Las experiencias de cohortes en todas las etapas del consumo de alcohol son importantes. Estos resultados podrían contribuir a la predicción de las tendencias poblacionales de los problemas con el alcohol en España.
Información de financiación
The authors wish to thank all participants for their collaboration, the ?Observatorio sobre Drogas de la Regi?n de Murcia? and acknowledge to Carlos Giribert Mu?oz for his support in developing the PEGASUS-Murcia project when he was the Deputy Director of Programs, Chronicity and Innovation of the Health Authority of Murcia. The PEGASUS-Murcia Project was supported by the Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (?Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejer?a de Sanidad y Pol?tica Social?) (Decreto n? 455/2009) and the ?Fundaci?n para la Formaci?n e Investigaci?n Sanitarias (FFIS) de la Regi?n de Murcia? (N? Expedientes: CM0829 I and FFIDS/ EMER09/14). The PEGASUS-Murcia project is carried out in conjunction with the WHOWMH Survey Initiative. C. Bharat?s work was supported by an Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) grant (no. 1081984). The authors thank the WMH Coordinating Center staff at Harvard and Michigan Universities for their assistance with the instrumentation, fieldwork and data analysis. These activities were supported by the United States National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH070884), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Pfizer Foundation, the U.S. Public Health Service (R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, and R01 DA016558), the Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R03-TW006481), the Pan American Health Organization, the Eli Lilly & Company Foundation, Ortho-McNeil Phar-maceutical, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Shire. A complete list of WMH publications can be found at http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/wmh/. The direct and indirect founders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or prepa-ration of the manuscript.Financiadores
-
- R01MH070884
-
Fogarty International Center
United States
- FIRCA R03-TW006481
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation United States
- Bristol-Myers Squibb United States
- Eli Lilly and Company United States
- GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom
-
U.S. Public Health Service
United States
- R13-MH066849
- Shire United Kingdom
- Pfizer Foundation United States
- Pan American Health Organization United States
-
National Health and Medical Research Council
Australia
- 1081984
- Shire Ireland
-
Consejería de Sanidad y Política Social, Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia
Spain
- 455/2009
-
Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia
Spain
- CM0829
-
Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia
Spain
- FFIDS/ EMER09/14
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