Influencia de la extensibilidad isquiosural sobre la condición física en estudiantes de bachillerato

  1. A. Cejudo
  2. F.J. Vallejos-Torres
  3. O. Rodríguez Ferrán
  4. P. Sainz de Baranda
Revista:
Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

ISSN: 1989-6247

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 12

Número: 4

Páginas: 462-480

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Trances: Transmisión del conocimiento educativo y de la salud

Resumen

Introducción. El nivel inicial como el progreso de la condición física relacionada con la salud (CFS) es evaluado habitualmente en el alumnado de Educación Física con la batería ALPHA-Fitness (BAF). La flexibilidad muscular es un componente básico de la CFS, que puede contribuir en un incremento del rendimiento físico en adolescentes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto de la extensibilidad isquiosural sobre el rendimiento físico en estudiantes de bachillerato. Método. Un diseño transversal fue usado para determinar el efecto del nivel de flexibilidad sobre la CFS evaluada mediante la BAF. Un total de 50 estudiantes de bachillerato participaron en el presente estudio. Una prueba de Conglomerados fue aplicada para clasificar la extensibilidad isquiosural (distancia dedos planta). La prueba de Spearman fue usado para examinar la posible correlación entre la extensibilidad isquiosural y el rendimiento en la BAF. Resultados. Cuando se analizan las diferencias entre ambos grupo, baja y alta extensibilidad isquiosural, no se encuentran diferencias en ninguna de las medidas de la BAF (p>0,05). Los estudiantes con baja extensibilidad isquiosural obtienen mayor distancia en el salto que los estudiantes con alta extensibilidad (204,2 cm vs 174,8 cm; p=0,85), siendo esta diferencia relevante desde el punto de vista práctico (d=-0,66 [Moderado]). Conclusiones. La extensibilidad isquiosural no influye directamente en el rendimiento físico evaluado por la BAF en estudiantes de Bachillerato.

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