Demandas tácticas de juegos reducidos en fútbolinfluencia de la tecnología utilizada

  1. Pedro Reche Soto 1
  2. Donaldo Cardona Nieto 2
  3. Arturo Díaz Suárez 1
  4. Carlos David Gómez Carmona 3
  5. José Pino Ortega 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  2. 2 Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid
  3. 3 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

Aldizkaria:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Argitalpen urtea: 2019

Alea: 19

Zenbakia: 76

Orrialdeak: 729-744

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2019.76.011 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Laburpena

Este estudio analiza el comportamiento táctico en Juegos Reducidos (JRs) a través de las variables área y centroide en función de: (1) tecnología empleada: Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS) y Ultra-Banda Ancha (UWB); (2) fase de juego (ataque y defensa); y (3) objetivo del JRs. Dieciséis jugadores semiprofesionales de fútbol participaron en esta investigación (Edad: 23.6±3.3 años; Peso: 78.1±5.2 kg; Altura: 1.8±0.1 metros). Para el registro se utilizaron dispositivos inerciales WIMU PROTM (RealTrack System, Almería, España). Los principales resultados muestran diferencias significativas: (1) entre tecnologías de seguimiento (GPS y UWB) en la variable área, (2) entre fases de juego, y (3) en función del objetivo de los JRs. En conclusión, los datos obtenidos por ambas tecnologías no pueden compararse debido a las diferencias encontradas, siendo muy importante el análisis en función del objetivo y la fase de juego de los JRs por su influencia en la disposición táctica para conseguir una mejora en el rendimiento deportivo.

Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

Para la realización de este estudio no se ha recibido ninguna ayuda por parte de la empresa encargada del desarrollo y comercialización de la tecnología utilizada en esta investigación. El autor Carlos D. Gómez Carmona es beneficiario de una beca del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (FPU17/00407).

Finantzatzaile

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Abad, P. (2005). Reducción del número de condición y deficiencia de rango en los sistemas de ecuaciones asociados a las observaciones de satélites. Tesis Doctoral: Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
  • Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of sports sciences, 24(07), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529
  • Bartlett, R., Button, C., Robins, M., Dutt-Mazumder, A., & Kennedy, G. (2012). Analysing team coordination patterns from player movement trajectories in soccer: methodological considerations. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 12(2), 398-424. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2012.11868607
  • Bastida Castillo, A., Gómez Carmona, C. D., De la Cruz Sánchez, E., & Pino Ortega, J. (2018a). Accuracy, intra-and inter-unit reliability, and comparison between GPS and UWB-based position-tracking systems used for time–motion analyses in soccer. European journal of sport science, 18(4), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1427796
  • Bastida-Castillo, A., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Hernández-Belmonte, A., & Pino-Ortega, J. (2018b). Validez y fiabilidad de un dispositivo inercial (WIMU PROTM) para el análisis del posicionamiento en balonmano [Validity and reliability of an inertial device (WIMU PROTM) to tracking analysis in handball]. E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 14(1), 9-16.
  • Brandes, M.; Heitmann, A., & Müller, L. (2011). Physical Responses of Different Small- Sided Game Formats in Elite Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1353-1360. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231ab99
  • Carling, C., Williams, A. M., & Reilly, T. (2006). Handbook of soccer match analysis: a systematic approach to improving performance. Journal of sports science & medicine, 5(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203448625
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2010). Time-motion, heart rate, perceptual andmotor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: Effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615-1623. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521168
  • Casamichana, D., San Román, J., Calleja, J., & Castellano, J. (2015). Los juegos reducidos en el entrenamiento del fútbol.
  • Castellano, J., y Casamichana, D. (2014). Deporte con dispositivos de posicionamiento global (GPS): aplicaciones y limitaciones. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 23(2), 355-364.
  • Chamari, K.; Hachana, Y.; Kaouech, F.; Jeddi, R.; Moussa-Chamari, I., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Endurance training and testing with the ball in young elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.009985
  • Coutts, A. J., & Duffield, R. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. Journal of science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 133-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.09.015
  • Davids, K., Araújo, D., Correia, V., & Vilar, L. (2013). How small-sided and conditioned games enhance acquisition of movement and decision-making skills. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 41(3), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e318292f3ec
  • Dellal, A.; Chamari, K.; Owen, A. L.; Wong, D. P.; Lago-Peñas, C., & Hill-Haas, S. (2011). Influence of technical instructions on the physiological and physical demands of small-sided soccer games. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(5), 341-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.521584
  • Dellal, A.; Chamari, K.; Pintus, A.; Girard, O.; Cotte, T., & Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1449-1457. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31817398c6
  • Dempsey, G. M., Gibson, N. V., Sykes, D., Pryjmachuk, B., & Turner, A. P. (2017). Match demands of Senior and Junior players during International Rugby League. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002028
  • Duarte, R., & Frias, T. (2011). Collective intelligence: An incursion into the tactical performance of football teams. In Proceedings of the First International Conference in Science and Football (pp. 15-17).
  • Fédération Internationale de Football Association, 2015-2016. Autorizadas por el International Football Association Board Reproducción o traducción completa o parcial solo con la autorización expresa de la IFAB. Publicadas por la Fédération International de Football Association, FIFA-Strasse 20, 8044 Zúrich, Suizahttp://es.fifa.com/mm/Document/FootballDevelopment/Refereeing/02/36/01/11/LawsofthegamewebES_Spanish.pdf
  • Flanagan, T., y Merrick, E. (2002). Quantifying the work-load of soccer players. Science and football IV, 341.
  • Folgado, H., Duarte, R., Fernandes, O., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Competing with lower level opponents decreases intra-team movement synchronization and time-motion demands during pre-season soccer matches. PloS one, 9(5), e97145. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097145
  • Folgado, H., Lemmink, K. A., Frencken, W., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Length, width and centroid distance as measures of teams tactical performance in youth football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(sup1), S487-S492. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.730060
  • Ford, P. R., Yates, I., & Williams, A. M. (2010). An analysis of practice activities and instructional behaviours used by youth soccer coaches during practice: Exploring the link between science and application. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(5), 483-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903582750
  • Frencken, W. G. P., & Lemmink, K. A. P. M. (2008). 27 Team kinematics of small-sided soccer games. Science and Football VI, 161.
  • Frencken, W., Lemmink, K., Delleman, N., & Visscher, C. (2011). Oscillations of centroid position and surface area of soccer teams in small-sided games. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(4), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.499967
  • Gabbett, T. J., & Mulvey, M. J. (2008). Time-motion analysis of small-sided training games and competition in elite women soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(2), 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181635597
  • Gray, A. J., Jenkins, D., Andrews, M. H., Taaffe, D. R., & Glover, M. L. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring distance travelled in field-based team sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(12), 1319-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.504783
  • Grehaigne, J. F., Godbout, P., & Zerai, Z. (2011). How the" rapport de forces. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2).
  • Hill-Haas, S., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199–220. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539740-000000000-00000
  • Hill-Haas, S.; Coutts, A.; Rowsell, G., & Dawson, B. (2009). Generic versus small-sided game training in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(3), 636-642. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1220730
  • Hopkins, W., Marshall, S., Batterham, A., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Impellizzeri, F.; Marcora, S. M.; Castagna, C.; Reilly, T.; Sassi, A.; Iaia, F., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S., Coutts, A. J., Boyd, L., & Aughey, R. J. (2010). The validity and reliability of GPS units for measuring distance in team sport specific running patterns. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 5(3), 328-341. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.3.328
  • Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Kelly, S. J., Pine, M. J., & Spurrs, R. W. (2014). Validity and interunit reliability of 10 Hz and 15 Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(6), 1649-1655. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000323
  • Jones, S., & Drust, B. (2007). Physiological and technical demands of 4 v 4 and 8 v 8 games in elite youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 39(2), 150-156.
  • Lames, M., Ertmer, J., & Walter, F. (2010). Oscillations in football—order and disorder in spatial interactions between the two teams. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 41(4), 85.
  • Leser, R., Schleindlhuber, A., Lyons, K., & Baca, A. (2014). Accuracy of an UWB-based position tracking system used for time-motion analyses in game sports. European journal of sport science, 14(7), 635-642. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.884167
  • Little, T. y Williams, A. G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. J Strength Cond Res, 20(2), 316-319. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200605000-00014
  • Little, T., & Williams, G. (2007). Measures of exercise intensity during soccer training drills with professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 367-371. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200705000-00013
  • MacLeod, H., Morris, J., Nevill, A., & Sunderland, C. (2009). The validity of a non-differential global positioning system for assessing player movement patterns in field hockey. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802422181
  • Mallo, J. (2014). La preparación (física) en el Fútbol basada en el Juego. Madrid: Futbol de libro.
  • Mallo, J., & Navarro, E. (2008). Physical load imposed on soccer players during smallsided training games. Journal of Sports and Physical Fitness, 48(2), 166-171.
  • Misra, P. y Enge, P. (2006). Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance. Lincoln, MA: Ganga-Jamuna Press.
  • Mohino, E. (2006). Análisis y mitigación del error ionosférico en los sistemas globales de navegación por satélite con receptores de una frecuencia. Tesis Doctoral: Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Moura, F. A., Martins, L. E. B., Anido, R. D. O., De Barros, R. M. L., & Cunha, S. A. (2012). Quantitative analysis of Brazilian football players' organisation on the pitch. Sports Biomechanics, 11(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.637123
  • Muñoz-López, A., Granero-Gil, P., Pino-Ortega, J., & De Hoyo, M. (2017). The validity and reliability of a 5-hz GPS device for quantifying athletes’ sprints and movement demands specific to team sports. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(1), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.121.13
  • Owen, A., Twist, C. y Ford, P. (2004). Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 7, 50-53.
  • Parlebas, P. (2008). Juegos, deporte y sociedades. Léxico de praxeología motriz. Editorial Paidotribo.
  • Petersen, C., Pyne, D., Portus, M., & Dawson, B. (2009). Validity and reliability of GPS units to monitor cricket-specific movement patterns. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 4(3), 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.3.381
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., et al. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. J Sports Sci, 25(6), 659-666. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600811858
  • Rhodes, J., Mason, B., Perrat, B., Smith, M., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. (2014). The validity and reliability of a novel indoor player tracking system for use within wheelchair court sports. Journal of sports sciences, 32(17), 1639-1647. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.910608
  • Rogalski, B., Dawson, B., Heasman, J., & Gabbett, T. J. (2013). Training and game loads and injury risk in elite Australian footballers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 499-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.004
  • Sampaio, J. E., Lago, C., Gonçalves, B., Maçãs, V. M., & Leite, N. (2014). Effects of pacing, status and unbalance in time motion variables, heart rate and tactical behaviour when playing 5-a-side football small-sided games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.005
  • Sassi, R.; Reilly, T., & Impellizzeri, F. (2004). A comparison of small–sided games and interval training in elite professional soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(6), 562.
  • Silva, P., Duarte, R., Sampaio, J., Aguiar, P., Davids, K., Araújo, D., & Garganta, J. (2014). Field dimension and skill level constrain team tactical behaviours in small-sided and conditioned games in football. Journal of sports sciences, 32(20), 1888-1896. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.961950
  • Travassos, B., Gonçalves, B., Marcelino, R., Monteiro, R., & Sampaio, J. (2014). How perceiving additional targets modifies teams’ tactical behavior during football small-sided games. Human movement science, 38, 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002028
  • Verheijen, R. (2014). The original guide to football periodization. Part 1. Football language.