Análisis de las demandas físicas durante juegos reducidos en fútbol semi-profesional en función del objetivo y la tecnología de seguimiento utilizada

  1. Pedro Reche-Soto 1
  2. Donaldo Cardona-Nieto 2
  3. Arturo Díaz-Suárez 3
  4. Carlos David Gómez-Carmona 4
  5. José Pino-Ortega 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Actividad Física y Deporte. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”. Universidad de Murcia, San Javier, España
  2. 2 Facultad de Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte. Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Bello, Medellín, Colombia
  3. 3 Grupo de Investigación Deporte, Gestión y Recreación (INGESPORT). Universidad de Murcia, España
  4. 4 Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y el Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
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Journal:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 15

Issue: 1

Pages: 23-36

Type: Article

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More publications in: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of the present research were: (i) to analyse the dynamics of total distance and mean velocity in relation to the utilised tracking technology (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS; and Ultra-Wide Band, UWB) and (ii) to describe the physical demands performed during the small-sided games (SSG). Methods: Sixteen semi-professional national-level football players (Age: 23.6 ± 3.3 years; Body mass: 78.1 ± 5.2 kg; Height: 1.8 ± 0.1 m) performed 4 SSG with different aims: (a) maintain the ball; (b) maintain and progress; (c) maintain, progress and ending in mini-goals and (d) maintain, progress and ending in a goal with a goalkeeper. To data acquisition, a WIMU PROTM inertial device with dual tracking technology (GNSS and UWB) was used. Results: The main results were: (1) a nearly perfect correlation in the values obtained by both technologies (total distance: r2=.987; mean velocity: r2=.994) and (2) statistical differences between the 4 SSGs in total distance, relative distance, high intensity distance (>16 km/h), sprint distance (>21 km/h), mean velocity and High Metabolic Load Distance per min (p<0.01; F=34.33-4.57; d=2.13-0.80). No statistical differences were found in accelerations/min and decelerations/min (p=0.27-0.08; F=1.31-2.30; d=0.31-0.45). Conclusions: Both tracking technologies could be used to quantify the physical demands. In relation to the aim of small-sided games, this was determinant in the physical demands. Thus, the analysis of game-based tasks is very important to control their effects for a correct application during the training sessions.

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