Análisis de las demandas físicas durante juegos reducidos en fútbol semi-profesional en función del objetivo y la tecnología de seguimiento utilizada

  1. Pedro Reche-Soto 1
  2. Donaldo Cardona-Nieto 2
  3. Arturo Díaz-Suárez 3
  4. Carlos David Gómez-Carmona 4
  5. José Pino-Ortega 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Actividad Física y Deporte. Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”. Universidad de Murcia, San Javier, España
  2. 2 Facultad de Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte. Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Bello, Medellín, Colombia
  3. 3 Grupo de Investigación Deporte, Gestión y Recreación (INGESPORT). Universidad de Murcia, España
  4. 4 Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y el Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, España
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Revista:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Any de publicació: 2019

Volum: 15

Número: 1

Pàgines: 23-36

Tipus: Article

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Altres publicacions en: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Resum

Objetivos: Los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron: (i) analizar el comportamiento de las variables distancia total y velocidad media en función de la tecnología de seguimiento utilizada (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS; y Ultra-Wide Band, UWB) y (ii), describir las exigencias físicas durante la realización de diferentes juegos reducidos (JRs). Método: Dieciséis jugadores semiprofesionales de fútbol de nivel nacional (Edad: 23.6 ± 3.3 años; Peso: 78.1 ± 5.2 kg; Altura: 1.8 ± 0.1 m) realizaron 4 JRs con diferentes objetivos: (a) conservación de balón; (b) conservación y progresión; (c) conservación, progresión y finalización en múltiples metas sin portero y (d) conservación, progresión y finalización en una meta reglamentaria con portero. El registro de datos se realizó mediante el dispositivo inercial WIMU PROTM, registrando el posicionamiento mediante tecnología dual (GNSS y UWB). Resultados: Los principales resultados fueron: (1) una relación casi perfecta entre los valores obtenidos por ambas tecnologías (distancia total: r2=.987; velocidad media: r2=.994) y (2) diferencias significativas entre los 4 JRs en las variables distancia total, distancia relativa, distancia a alta intensidad, distancia a sprint, velocidad media y High Metabolic Load Distance/min (p<0.01; F=34.33-4.57; d=2.13-0.80). No se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables aceleraciones/minuto y deceleraciones/minuto (p=0.27-0.08; F=1.31-2.30; d=0.31-0.45). Conclusión: Ambas tecnologías pueden ser utilizadas indistintamente para la cuantificación de las demandas físicas. En cuanto al objetivo de los JRs, este es determinante en las exigencias físicas que presentan. Por tanto, es muy importante analizar su efecto para una correcta aplicación de estas tareas específicas durante las sesiones de entrenamiento.

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