Evaluación de la velocidad angular en el test de elevación activa de la pierna recta: Validez y fiabilidad de un dispositivo inercial (wimu protm)

  1. José Pino-Ortega 1
  2. Alejandro Hernández-Belmonte 2
  3. Alejandro Bastida-Castillo 3
  4. Carlos David Gómez-Carmona 4
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  2. 2 Universidad de Extremadura
    info

    Universidad de Extremadura

    Badajoz, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0174shg90

  3. 3 Grupo de Investigación BioVetMed & SportSci
  4. 4 Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y el Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD
Revista:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 14

Número: 2

Páginas: 79-88

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

Actualmente, existe un aumento de la aplicación de los dispositivos inerciales para la cuantificación del rango activo de movimiento y de la variable velocidad angular en ejercicios con un centro de rotación. Por lo tanto, previo a su uso, se requiere que sea evaluada su validez y fiabilidad para tal fin. Objetivos: Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron describir la velocidad angular alcanzada en el test de elevación activa de la pierna recta (EAPR) y examinar la validez y fiabilidad inter-unidad de un dispositivo inercial para su medición. Método: 20 jugadores de fútbol de nivel nacional participaron voluntariamente en esta investigación, 10 jugadores juveniles (edad: 17.2 ± 0.87 años; altura: 1.77±0.08 cm; masa corporal: 67.96±3.4 kg; IMC: 21.7±1.2 kg/m2) y 10 jugadores senior (edad: 25.6 ± 4.24; altura: 1.80±0.05 cm; masa corporal: 73.35±4.2 kg; IMC: 22.63±1.7 kg/m2). Se realizaron diez repeticiones del test EAPR (cinco para cada pierna). Para el análisis de fiabilidad inter-unidad, se contrastó la medición de dos dispositivos inerciales WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almería, España) que registraron el movimiento de forma simultánea, mientras que para establecer la validez se compararon los datos obtenidos con los registrados mediante análisis de video. El análisis y exportación de los datos del dispositivo inercial se realizó mediante el software S PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almería, España), mientras que en los registrados por video se realizó mediante el software Kinovea®. Resultados: La velocidad angular media alcanzada por los participantes fue de 137.64±21.13º/s. Se obtuvieron excelentes resultados de validez (ICC=1.00; r=1.00) y fiabilidad inter-dispositivo (Bias=.41º/s; CV=.21%). Conclusión: El dispositivo WIMU PROTM es un instrumento válido y fiable para la medición de la variable velocidad angular en el test EAPR.

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