La microbiota intestinal y su relación con las enfermedades mentales a través del eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro

  1. Andreo-Martínez, Pedro 1
  2. García-Martínez, Nuria 1
  3. Sánchez-Samper, Elvira Pilar 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revue:
Revista de Discapacidad, Clínica y Neurociencias: (RDCN)

ISSN: 2341-2526

Année de publication: 2017

Volumen: 4

Número: 2

Pages: 52-58

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14198/DCN.2017.4.2.05 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Revista de Discapacidad, Clínica y Neurociencias: (RDCN)

Résumé

The human gut microbiota is the set of microorganisms that inhabit symbiotically in its intestine. The establishment of the gut microbial community appears to be a staggered process that covers the first year of life. Factors affecting gut microbiota are cesarean birth, non-breastfeeding, environment, gestational age, host genetics, exposure to infections (maternal and infant), and antibiotic use. Gut microbiota has great influence on modulation of health and it is related to obesity and various mental illnesses, such as neurodevelopmental disorders, autism, Alzheimer's and schizophrenia. This influence is carried out through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Different studies in this field reveal how variations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota influence all aspects of physiology, including obesity, brain function and behavior. Although gut microbiota characteristic in obesity has been deep studied, in terms of neuroscience and psychiatric illness, the field is still in its infancy, but the accumulated evidence is that it has a key role.

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