Estudio comparativo de alexitimia en personas institucionalizadas versus aula de mayores

  1. Julia García-Sevilla 1
  2. Inmaculada Méndez 1
  3. Ana Mª Bermúdez 1
  4. Juan P. Martínez 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Aldizkaria:
EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

ISSN: 2174-8144,  2254-9625

Argitalpen urtea: 2016

Alea: 6

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 5-14

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.30552/EJIHPE.V6I1.144 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: EJIHPE: European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Laburpena

Experience and emotion regulation are issues that are increasingly important in order to understand and promote the welfare and quality of life of elderly. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative study of the alexithymia in users in an institutionalized center and students enrolled in a senior classroom. Study participants were 43 people hospitalized and 48 from the senior older with an average age of 69.30 years and a standard deviation of 66.50. The instrument used was the adapted version of the TAS-20. The results showed that institutionalized people scored higher on the difficulty in identifying feelings, difficulty in describing feelings and in the pattern of externallyoriented thinking. Sex was indifferent to the difficulty in identifying feelings, difficulty in describing feelings as well as externally-oriented pattern. In terms of age, a relationship was found with the difficulty in identifying feelings and externally oriented thought patterns. The study allows us to conclude that alexithymia is influenced by the fact that the elderly person is in an institutionalized center.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Citas Apfel, R.J., y Sifneos, P.E. (1979). Alexithymia. Concept and measurement. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 32, 180-190.
  • Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D., y Taylor, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32. Recuperado de: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-ofpsychosomatic-research/
  • Bamonti, P.M., Heisel, M.J., Topciu, R.A., Franus, N., Talbot, N.L., y Duberstein, P.R. (2010). Association of Alexithymia and Depression Symptom Severity in Adults 50 Years of Age and Older. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(1), 51-56.
  • Bentosela, M., y Mustaca, A.E. (2005). Efectos cognitivos y emocionales del envejecimiento: aportes de investigaciones básicas para las estrategias de rehabilitación. Interdisciplinaria, 22(2), 211-235.
  • Castellón, A., Gómez, M.A., y Martos, A. (2004). Análisis de la satisfacción en los mayores de la Universidad de Granada. Revista Multidisciplinar de Gerontología, 14(5), 252-257.
  • De Gucht, V., y Heiser, W. (2003). Alexithymia and somatisation. A quantitative review of the literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 54, 425-434.
  • García- Sevilla, J., Méndez, I., Martínez, J.P., Cánovas, A.B., Clemente, Y., y Boti, M.Á (2014). Alexitimia, deterioro cognitivo y depresión en personas mayores. En J.J. Gázquez, M.C. Pérez Fuentes, M.M Molero, I. Mercader y F. Soler (Eds.), Investigación en Salud y Envejecimiento. Vol 1 (pp.185-212). Almería: Asoc. Univ. de Educación y Psicología (ASUNIVEP) Recuperado de: http://formacionasunivep.com/congresosalud/ documents/libro_digital_completo.pdf.
  • Gázquez, J.J., Pérez-Fuentes, M.C., y Carrión, J.J. (2010). Análisis de la memoria cotidiana en alumnos del Programa Universitario para mayores en Almería. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 3(1), 155-165.
  • Gunzelman, T., Kupfer, J., y Brähler, E. (2002). Alexithymia in the Elderly General Population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(1), 74-80.
  • Hauwel-Fantini, C., y Pedinielli, J.L. (2008). De la non-expression à la surexpression des émotions ou comment l’expérience émotionnelle repose la question des liens entre sexe, alexithymie et répression. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, 166(4), 277-284.
  • Henry, J.D., Phillips, L.H., Maylorc, E.A., Hosieb, J., Milneb, A.B., y Meyerc, C. (2006). A new conceptualization of alexithymia in the general adult population: implications for research involving older adults. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 535-543.
  • Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Tanskanen, A., Lehtonen, J., y Viinamaki, H. (2000). Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48, 99-104.
  • Joukamaa, M., Saarijärvi, S., Muuriaisniemi, M.L., y Salokangas, R.K. (1996). Alexithymia in a normal elderly population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37(2), 144-147.
  • Lane, R.D., Sechrest, L., y Riedel, R. (1998). Sociodemographic correlates of alexithymia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39, 377-385.
  • Lindholm, T., Lehtinen, V., y Hyppa, M.T. (1990). Alexithymic features in relation to the dexamethasone suppression test in a Finnish population sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1216-1219.
  • Marchesi, C., Bertoni, S., Cantoni, A., y Maggini, C. (2008). Is alexithymia a personality trait increasing the risk of depression? A prospective study evaluating alexithymia before, during and after a depressive episode. Psychological Medicine, 38(12), 1717-1722.
  • Márquez-González, M. (2008). Emociones y envejecimiento. Informes Portal Mayores, (84). Lecciones de Gerontología, XVI [Fecha de publicación: 14/05/2008]. Recuperado de: http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/documentos/marquez-emociones01.pdf
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F. (1996). Adaptación española de la escala de Alexitimia de Toronto (TAS20). Clínica y Salud, 7(1), 19-32. Recuperado de: http://clysa.elsevier.es /es/#.VSemsZOzkg4
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F. (1999). La alexitimia: un factor de riesgo para el padecimiento de los efectos patógenos del estrés. En E.G. Fernández-Abascal y F. Palmero (Eds.), Emoción y salud (pp. 387-401). Barcelona: Ariel.
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F., Ato-García, M., y Ortiz-Soria, B. (2003). Alexithymia: State or trait? The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 51-59. doi: 10.1017/S1138741600005205
  • Mattila, A.K., Salminen, J.K., Nummi, T., y Joukamaa, M. (2006). Age is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(5), 629- 635.
  • Molina, C., Meléndez, J.C., y Navarro, E. (2008). Bienestar y calidad de vida en ancianos institucionalizados y no institucionalizados. Anales de Psicología, 24(2) 312-319
  • Molero, M.M., Pérez-Fuentes, M.C., Gázquez, J.J., y Mercader, I. (2012). Construcción y validación inicial de un cuestionario para evaluar la Calidad de Vida en mayores institucionalizados. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 2(2), 53-65. doi: 10.1989/ejihpe.v2i2.14
  • Montoro, J., y Pinazo, S. (2005). Evaluating Social Integration and Psychological Outcomes for Older Adults Enrolled at a University Intergenerational Program. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 3(3), 65-81.
  • Nemiah, J.C. (1977). Alexithymia: Theoretical considerations. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 28, 199-206. Recuperado de: https://www.karger.com/Journal/Home/ 223864
  • Onor, M.L., Trevisiol, M., Spano, M., Aguglia, E., y Paradiso, S. (2010). Alexithymia and Aging: A Neuropsychological Perspective. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 198(12), 891-895.
  • Páez, D., Martínez-Sánchez, F., Velasco, C., Mayordomo, S., Fernández, I., y Blanco, A. (1999). Validez psicométrica de la escala de alexitimia de Toronto (TAS-20): un estudio transcultural. Boletín de Psicología, 63, 55-76.
  • Parker, J.D., Taylor, G.J., y Bagby, R.M. (1989). The alexithymia construct: Relationship with sociodemographic variables and intelligence. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 434-441.
  • Pasini, A., Chiaie, R.D., Seripa, S., y Ciani, N. (1992). Alexithymia as related to sex, age and educational level: Results of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale in 417 normal subjects. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33, 42-46.
  • Ruiz, D., Morales, J.M., y Morales, I.M. (2011). Calidad de vida del alumnado del Aula de Mayores de la Universidad de Málaga. IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Universidades para Mayores. Alicante: Asociación Estatal de Programas Universitarios para Mayores (AEPUM). Recuperado de: http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/20154
  • Salminen, J.K., Saarijärvi, S., Aärelä, E., Toikka, T., y Kauhanen, J. (1999). Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 75-82.
  • Sifneos, P.E. (1972). Short-term psychotherapy and emotional crisis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
  • Sturm, V.E., y Levenson, R.W. (2011). Alexithymia in Neurodegenerative Disease. Neurocase, 17(3), 242-250.
  • Taylor, G.J. (2000). Recent developments in alexithymia theory and research. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45(2), 134-142.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet