Five-factor model of personality disordersSpanish normative data and validation

  1. Joaquín Colodro
  2. Juan J. López-García
  3. Laura Mezquita
  4. Lucía Colodro-Conde
  5. Manuel I. Ibáñez
  6. Silvia Edo
  7. Elena Villa
  8. Generós Ortet
Revue:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 34

Número: 2

Pages: 264-273

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.34.2.289271 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

D'autres publications dans: Anales de psicología

Résumé

The categorical approach of personality disorders (PD) has given way to a dimensional paradigm. Within this, the Five-factor model (FFM) proposes theoretical hypotheses describing personality pathologies and PD empirical prototypes based on the DSM (DSM-PD). Moreover, a methodology to score DSM-PD using the NEO PI-R facets was developed. In this ex post-facto study FFM-PD count norms were developed using data from the NEO PI-R Spanish adaptation. Furthermore, the diagnostic agreement with the IPDE and validity of FFM-PD counts was analyzed in a clinical (n = 222) and non-clinical sample (n = 742). Based on NEO PI-R scores, we presented Spanish FFM-PD normative data. FFMPD benchmarks were highly likely to be exceeded if subjects were classified as a subclinical case in the DSM-PD. Convergent correlations of FFM-PD counts with their equivalent subclinical cases of DSM-PD were statistically significant and outperformed any divergent correlation as well as the average divergent correlations in all FFM-PD. The use of a count technique based on NEO PI-R facets and Spanish FFM-PD normative data facilitate PD understanding and interpretation in various applied psychology fields

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Information sur le financement

This work was supported by the Autonomous Government of Valencia, Spain (Grant GV/2016/158). LCC was supported by a post-doctoral fellowship from the Fundación Séneca (Seneca Foundation, Regional Agency for Science and Technology, Murcia, Spain, 19151/PD/13) and a QIMR Berghofer Fellowship, Australia. We thank Donald R. Lynam and Joshua D. Miller for their suggestions in this work.

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