Infant cryingpattern of weeping, recognition of emotion and affective reactions in observers

  1. Chóliz Montañés, Mariano 1
  2. García Fernández-Abascal, Enrique 2
  3. Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco 3
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

  3. 3 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

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Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Ano de publicación: 2012

Volume: 15

Número: 3

Páxinas: 978-988

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N3.39389 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumo

This study has three objectives: a) to describe the main differences in the crying patterns produced by the three affective states most closely related to crying: fear, anger and pain; b) to study the adults' accuracy in the recognition of the affective states related to the infant's crying, and c) to analyze the emotional reaction that infant crying elicits in the observers. Results reveal that the main differences appear in the ocular activity and in the pattern of weeping. The infants maintain their eyes open during the crying produced by fear and anger, but in the case of crying provoked by painful stimuli, the eyes remain closed almost all the time. In regard to the pattern of weeping, the crying gradually increase in the case of anger, but the weeping reaches its maximum intensity practically from the beginning in the case of pain and fear. In spite of these differences, it is not easy to know the cause that produces crying in infants, especially in the case of fear or anger. Although observers can't recognize the cause of crying, the emotional reaction is greater when the baby cries in pain than when the baby cries because of fear or anger.

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Información de financiamento

This study was carried out by means of a research project established between the authors and the company Roche Diagnostics S.L.

Financiadores

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet