Eficacia y Satisfacción del Programa Resiliencia y BienestarQuédate en casa

  1. Hernández, Óscar Sánchez 1
  2. Canales, Ana 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia. España
  2. 2 Sander Psicólogos: Bienestar & Ciencia. España
Journal:
Revista de psicoterapia

ISSN: 1130-5142 2339-7950

Year of publication: 2020

Issue Title: Psicoterapias Transpersonales

Volume: 31

Issue: 117

Pages: 381-398

Type: Article

DOI: 10.33898/RDP.V31I117.389 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de psicoterapia

Abstract

The state of pandemic and quarantine caused by COVID-19 has been a real challenge for all countries, institutions, organizations, families and people on the planet. Pandemics will happen in the coming years and, far from falling into catastrophe, we can be prepared, face them with determination and cooperation. This article reviews the psychological impact of past quarantines and epidemics and the current pandemic, as well as the important role of psychology in light of these events. Past interventions are reviewed to prevent emotional problems and promote well-being and the Resilience and Well-Being Program is described: << Stay at home >> whose objectives are the prevention of emotional problems, the promotion of well-being and the early detection and intervention in the face of the effects of the quarantine and pandemic caused by COVID-19. Finally, lines of intervention and research are proposed to strengthen communities through proactive resilience.

Bibliographic References

  • Arango, C., Díaz-Caneja, C. M., McGorry, P. D., Rapoport, J., Sommer, I. E., Vorstman, J. A., McDaid, D., Marín, O., Serrano-Drozdowskyj, E., Freedman, R. y Carpenter, W. (2018). Preventive strategies for mental health. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 5(7), 591–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30057-9
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng. S, Shi, J,yLu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224): e37-e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Block, J. H. y Block, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behaviour. En W. A. Collins (ed.), Minesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Volumen 13. Development of cognition, affect, and social relations (pp. 39-101). Erlbaum.
  • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20
  • Botella, C., Baños, R. M., Etchemendy, E., García-Palacios, A. y Alcañiz, M. (2016). Psychological countermeasures in manned space missions: “EARTH” system for the mars-500 project. Computers in Human Behavior, 55(B), 898-908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.010
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N. y James, G. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Brunwasser, S. M., Gillham, J. E. y Kim, E. S. (2009). A meta-analytic re-view of the Penn Resiliency Program’s effect on depressive symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(6), 1042-1054. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017671
  • Carbone, S. R. (2020). Flattening the curve of mental ill-health: the importance of primary prevention in managing the mental health impacts of COVID-19. Mental Health &amp; Prevention, 19, 200185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2020.200185
  • Carrobles, J. A. y Benevides-Pereira, A. M. T. (2009): El estrés y la psicología positiva. En E. G. Fernández-Abascal, (ed.), Emociones positivas (pp. 363-373). Pirámide.
  • Castellví, P., Forero, C. G., Codony, M., Vilagut, G., Brugulat, P., Medina, A., Gabilondo, A., Mompart, A., Colom, J., Tresserras, R., Ferrer, M., Stewart-Brown, S. y Alonso, J. (2013). The Spanish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) is Valid for Use in the General Population. Quality of Life Research, 22(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0513-7
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2.ª ed). Erlbaum.
  • Cuddy, A. (2016). El poder de la Presencia. Urano.
  • Echeburúa, E., Amor, P. J., Sarasua, B., Zubizarreta, I., Holgado-Tello, F. P., Muñoz, J.M. (2016). Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas Revisada (EGS-R) del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático según el DSM-5: propiedades psicométricas. Terapia psicológica, 34(2), 111-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082016000200004
  • Extremera, N. (2020). Afrontando el estrés causado por la pandemia del COVID-19: Futura agenda de investigación desde la inteligencia emocional. International Journal of Social Psychology, 35(3), 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2020.1783857
  • Fontanesi, L., Marchetti, D., Mazza, C., Di Giandomenico, S., Roma, P. y Verrocchio, M. C. (2020). The effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on parents: A call to adopt urgent measures. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S79-S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000672
  • Garber, J. (2006). Depression in Children and Adolescents. Linking Risk Research and Prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(6S1), 104–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.007
  • Hansen, A., Broomfield, G. y Yap, M. B. H. (2019). A systematic review of technology assisted parenting programs for mental health problems in youth aged 0-18 years: Applicability to underserved Australian communities. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(4), 433-462. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12250
  • Hedges, L. V. (1981). Distribution Theory for Glass’s Estimator of Effect Size and Related Estimators. Journal of Educational Statistics, 6(2), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.3102%2F10769986006002107
  • Hofman, A. (2016). EMDR. La terapia para los síndromes de estrés psicológico derivados del trauma. Guía práctica para el tratamiento de las personas traumatizadas. Ediciones EMDR Biblioteca.
  • Hoffman, K., Cooper, G., Powell, B. y Benton, C. M. (2019). Cómo criar un niño seguro. Cómo el Círculo de Seguridad de los Padres puede ayudar a la formación de vínculos afectivos, a su resiliencia emocional y a la libertad de exploración. Medici.
  • Horesh, D. y Brown, A. D. (2020). Traumatic stress in the age of COVID-19: A call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(4), 331–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0000592
  • Jackson, S. y Ferris, T. (2015). Proactive and Reactive Resilience: A Comparison of Perspectives. INCOSE Insight, 18, 7.
  • Koydemir, S., Sökmez, A. B. y Schütz, A. (2020). A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Randomized Controlled Positive Psychological Interventions on Subjective and Psychological Well-Being. Applied Research in Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09788-z
  • Liang, L., Ren, H., Cao, R., Hu, Y., Qin, Z., Li, C. y Mei, S. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 on Youth Mental Health. Psychiatric Quarterly, 91, 841-852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09744-3
  • López, M. A., Gabilondo, A., Codony, M., García-Forero, C., Vilagut, G., Castellví, P., Ferrer, M. y Alonso, J. (2013). Adaptation into Spanish of the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) and Preliminary Validation in a Student Sample. Quality of Life Research, 22, 1099–1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0238-z
  • Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., Sadavoy, J., Verhaeghe, L. M., Steinberg, R. y Mazzulli, T. (2003). The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ, 168(10), 1245–1251.
  • Mendelson, T. y Eaton, W. W. (2018). Recent advances in the prevention of mental disorders. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 53(4), 325–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1501-6
  • Mihalopoulos, C., Vos, T., Pirkis, J., Smit, F. y Carter, R. (2011). Do indicated preventive interventions for depression represent good value for money? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.501024
  • Ogden, P. y Fisher, J. (2016). Psicoterapia Sensoriomotriz. Intervenciones para el trauma y el apego. Declée de Brouwer.
  • Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K. y Marvin, B. (2019). La intervención del Círculo de Seguridad. Cómo mejorar el apego en las relaciones entre padres e hijos mediante la intervención temprana. Eleftheria.
  • Salanova, M., Llorens, S. y Martínez, I. M. (2019). Organizaciones Saludables. Una mirada desde la Psicología Positiva. Editorial Aranzadi.
  • Sánchez-Hernández, Ó. (2012). Eficacia de sendas intervenciones de Psicología Positiva para la promoción del bienestar y la prevención de la depresión infantil y de la depresión adolescente [Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Murcia (España)]. Digitum. http://hdl.handle.net/10201/33094
  • Sánchez-Hernández, Ó. y Canales, A. (2020). ¡Quédate en casa! Resiliencia y Bienestar. Psicología Aplicada a tiempos de Pandemia. Editorial UOC.
  • Sánchez-Hernández, Ó., Méndez, F. X., Ato, M. y Garber, J. (2019). Prevention of Depressive Symptoms and Promotion of Well-being in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Smile Program. Anales de Psicología, 35(2), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.35.2.342591
  • Sánchez-Hernández, O., García, M. F. y Canales, A. (2020). Resiliencia y Bienestar en la prevención de problemas emocionales ante el COVID-19 [Comunicación]. 8th International Congress of Educational Sciences and Development, Pontevedra, España.
  • Sánchez-Hernández, Ó., Méndez, F. X. y Garber, J. (2014). Prevención de la depresión en niños y adolescentes: Revisión y reflexión. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 19(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.19.num.1.2014.12983
  • Sánchez-Hernández, Ó., Méndez, F. X. y Garber, J. (2016). Promoting resilience in children with depressive symptoms. Anales de Psicología, 32(3), 741-748
  • Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M. y Charney, D. S. (2005). The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: Implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 255-291.
  • https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948
  • Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J. y Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(63), 1477-7525. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
  • Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M. y Ventriglio, A. (2020). The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(4), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020915212 20764020915212
  • Valiente, C., Vázquez, C., Peinado, V., Contreras, A., Trucharte, A., Bentall, R. y Martínez, A. (2020). VIDA-COVID-19. Estudio nacional representativo de las respuestas de los ciudadanos de España ante la crisis de Covid-19: respuestas psicológicas. Resultados preliminares. Síntomas de ansiedad, depresión y estrés postraumático ante el COVID-19: prevalencia y predictores (Informe técnico 2.0. 02/05/2020). Universidad Complutense de Madrid y Universidad de Sheffield. https://www.ucm.es/inventap/file/vida-covid19--informe-ejecutivomalestar3520-final-1
  • Wagnild, G. (2009). A review of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 17(2), 105-113.
  • Wagnild, G. y Young, H. (1987). The Resilience scale. Manuscrito no publicado.
  • Wagnild, G. y Young, H. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178.
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S. y Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  • Yap, M. B. H., Morgan, A. J., Cairns, K., Jorm, A. F., Hetrick, S. E. y Merry, S. (2016). Parents in prevention: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of parenting interventions to prevent internalizing problems in children from birth to age 18. Clinical Psychology Review, 50, 138–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.003
  • Zhou, X., Snoswell, C. L., Harding, L. E., Bambling, M., Edirippulige, S., Bai, X. y Smith, A. C. (2020). The Role of Telehealth in Reducing the Mental Health Burden from COVID-19. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(4), 377–379. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2020.0068