Psychological aspects associated with ACL rehabilitation and recurrence in football playersa systematic review

  1. Luis Miguel Ramos Pastrana 1
  2. José María Giménez Egido 1
  3. Aurelio Olmedilla Zafra 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Year of publication: 2024

Issue: 55

Pages: 397-410

Type: Article

More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Aunque la mayoría de los jugadores de fútbol recuperan una buena función física después de la cirugía del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), algunos no regresan a su deporte o al mismo nivel previo a la lesión, y existe el riesgo de recidivas. Por tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la investigación sobre los aspectos psicológicos de la rehabilitación del LCA y el retorno al juego (RTP), así como su influencia en las posibles recidivas en jugadores de fútbol y fútbol sala. La búsqueda se realizó utilizando las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed, WoS, CENTRAL y las fuentes de literatura gris DART-Europe y OpenGrey. Un total de nueve estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados indicaron como factor psicológico más evaluado la disposición psicológica al RTP a través del Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI). Asimismo, las intervenciones psicológicas en futbolistas lesionados de LCA tienen efectos positivos sobre los estados de ánimo, reducen la percepción del dolor y el miedo a volver a lesionarse, entre otros. Los perfiles de riesgo para las recidivas incluyeron la vulnerabilidad al estrés y una alta disposición psicológica para el RTP. Por lo tanto, las intervenciones psicológicas deben incorporarse al proceso de rehabilitación y al cribado para identificar a los jugadores con riesgo de peores resultados o recidivas. Investigaciones adicionales ayudarían a comprender la influencia de otras variables o los niveles óptimos de disposición psicológica para el RTP.

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