The Power of Resistance TrainingEvidence-based Recommendations for Middle-aged and Older Women's Health

  1. Marcos-Pardo, Pablo J. 1
  2. Raquel Vaquero 2
  3. Gerhard Huber 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Almería
    info

    Universidad de Almería

    Almería, España

    ROR https://ror.org/003d3xx08

  2. 2 UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia
  3. 3 University of Heidel-berg, Germany
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Any de publicació: 2024

Número: 51

Pàgines: 319-331

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resum

Las mujeres tienen una esperanza de vida más larga, pero también una peor calidad de vida debido a los efectos combinados del envejecimiento y la menopausia. Entre las terapias no farmacológicas más utilizadas que frenan los efectos de estos fenómenos se encuentra el entrenamiento de resistencia. Los objetivos de esta revisión narrativa fueron: 1) analizar la fortaleza de los parámetros de salud de mujeres de mediana edad y mayores; y 2) proporcionar una serie de recomendaciones prácticas para el entrenamiento de resistencia para mujeres. Se descubrió que se ha demostrado que el entrenamiento de resistencia previene y/o trata enfermedades crónicas, mejora la fuerza muscular, aumenta la densidad ósea y reduce el riesgo de caídas y fracturas en mujeres mayores. Para realizar nuestra búsqueda, utilizamos varias bases de datos, incluidas MedLine (Pubmed) y Cochrane (Wiley), buscando palabras clave que cumplieran con MeSH, como: (entrenamiento de fuerza O entrenamiento de resistencia) Y (mujeres de mediana edad O mujeres mayores). Nuestra búsqueda se limitó a manuscritos publicados desde el 1 de abril de 2013 hasta el 1 de abril de 2023, aunque se hizo referencia a algunos estudios anteriores para proporcionar contexto adicional en ciertas áreas de la revisión narrativa. La revisión narrativa destaca que el entrenamiento de resistencia regular puede ayudar a las mujeres mayores a mantener la independencia y mejorar su calidad de vida en general. Además, la revisión narrativa sugiere que el entrenamiento de resistencia también puede tener efectos beneficiosos sobre otros resultados de salud, como la salud cardiovascular, la función y la salud musculoesquelética. En general, la revisión narrativa proporciona evidencia que respalda la inclusión del entrenamiento de resistencia en el régimen de ejercicio de las mujeres mayores para promover un envejecimiento saludable. Esta revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo proporcionar información sobre los beneficios para la salud del entrenamiento de resistencia en mujeres de mediana edad y mayores, y propone una serie de recomendaciones para promover su práctica segura y efectiva, para ayudarlas a disfrutar de un envejecimiento saludable.

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