Vitalidad Subjetiva, Bienestar Psicológico y Fortaleza Mental en Deportes de Combate

  1. Trujillo Santana, Tomas 1
  2. Maestre Baidez, Miryam 2
  3. Romero, Jeffry 1
  4. Ortin Montero, Francisco J. 2
  5. López Fajardo, Adriana Daniela 1
  6. López-Morales, José Luis 2
  1. 1 Jalisco State Government, Department of Sports Psychology of CODE
  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revue:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423 1989-5879

Année de publication: 2023

Titre de la publication: CPD1(2023)

Volumen: 23

Número: 1

Pages: 175-189

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/CPD.511371 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Résumé

The perception of vitality is essential for physical, psychological functioning and for the psychological well-being of athletes.Research in sport psychology indicates that there is a high correlation between subjective vitality and psychological wellbeing, being mental strength a protective variable for health, since it increases psychological wellbeing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to know the level of psychological well-being and the possible relationships between the three constructs in a sample of adolescents and young adults with high athletic performance in combat sports.The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between the three variables, being vitality that explains part of mental strength and psychological wellbeing with a high effect size. In addition, the Mental Force is a mediator of the relationship of subjective vitality with psychological wellbeing(B=.122; SE= .028; LLCI=.073; ULCI=.183).That is, subjective vitality influences psychological well-being through mental strength. Therefore, mental toughness is not only important as a construct, but plays a mediating role in this study. It seems important to develop intervention programs for young athletes for the acquisition of skills focused on the variables studied.

Références bibliographiques

  • Adie J.W., Duda J.L., y Ntoumanis N. (2012). Perceived coach-autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the well- and ill-being of elite youth soccer players: A longitudinal investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.07.008
  • Aguinaga, I., Herrero-Fernández, D. y Santamaría, T. (2021). Factor protector de las estrategias de afrontamiento y la cohesión de grupo sobre el bienestar psicológico ante situaciones de ansiedad competitiva en futbolistas. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 86-101. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.414281
  • Álvarez M.S., Balaguer I., Castillo I. y Duda J.L. (2012). The coach-created motivational climate, young athletes’ well-being and intentions to continue participation. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(2), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.6.2.166
  • Balaguer I., González L., Fabra P., Castillo I., Mercé J. y Duda J. L. (2012). Coaches’ interpersonal style, basic psychological needs, and the well- and ill-being of young soccer players: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 1619–1629
  • Balaguer, I.,Castillo, I.,García‐Merita, M., y Mars, L. (2005). Implications of structured extracurricular activities on adolescent’s well-being and risk behaviors: motivational mechanisms. 9th European Congress of Psychology. Granada.
  • Butt, J., Weinberg, R. y Culp, B. (2010). Exploring Mental Toughnein NCAA Athletes. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 3, 316 - 332. https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.3.2.316
  • Caino, P. C. G. y Martino, M. B. P. (2020). Predicción de los factores psicológicos de la ejecución deportiva según el Flow en practicantes de Crossfit. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico, 5(2), Artículo e14. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2020a12
  • Castillo, I., Tomás, I. y Balaguer, I. (2017). The Spanish-Version of the Subjective Vitality Scale: Psychometric Properties and Evidence of Validity. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2017.22
  • Casullo, M. (2002). Evaluación del bienestar psicológico en Iberoamérica. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
  • Casullo, M.M. y Solano, A.C. (2000). Evaluación del bienestar psicológico en estudiantes adolescentes argentinos. Revista de Psicología, 18(1), 35-68. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.200001.002
  • Clough, P. y Strycharczyk, D. (2012). Developing mental toughness: improving performance, wellbeing and positive behavior in others. London, UK: Kogan Page Limited.
  • Cowden, R. G. (2016). Competitive Performance Correlates of Mental Toughness in Tennis. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 123(1), 341–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516659902
  • Fayad, Y. I y Kazarian, S. S. (2013). Subjective vitality of Lebanese adults in Lebanon: Validation of the Arabic version of the Subjective Vitality Scale, Social Indicators Research, 114(2), 465–478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0156-z
  • González-Hernández, J. (2011). Percepción de bienestar psicológico y competencia emocional en niveles intermedios de la formación deportiva en deportes de combate. E-balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 7, 75-80.
  • Gucciardi, D., Gordon, S. y Dimmock, J. (2008). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in Australian football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20(3), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200801998556
  • Gucciardi, D., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. y Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: tests of dimensionality, nomological network, and traitness. Journal of personality, 83(1), 26 - 44. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12079
  • Gucciardi, D. F. (2011). The Relationship between Developmental Experiences and Mental Toughness in Adolescent Cricketers. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(3), 370–393. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.3.370
  • Jaenes, J. C., Alarcón, D., Trujillo, M., Méndez-Sánchez, M. P., León-Guereño, P. y Wilczyńska, D. (2022). A Moderated Mediation Model of Wellbeing and Competitive Anxiety in Male Marathon Runners. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.800024
  • Jiménez, P. J. (2020). Fortaleza Mental en el deporte. ¿Qué dicen las investigaciones? Madrid: UPM Press.
  • Loehr, J. (1982). Mental toughness trainng for sports.Nueva York: Plume.
  • Lopez-Walle, J. M., Tristan, J., Tomas, I., Gallegos Guajardo, J., Gongora, E. y Hernandez-Pozo, R. (2020). Estrés percibido y felicidad auténtica a través del nivel de actividad física en jóvenes universitarios. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(2), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.358601
  • Mack, D. E., Wilson, P. M., Oster, K. G., Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R. E. y Sylvester, B. D. (2011). Wellbeing in volleyball players: Examining the contributions of independent and balanced psychological need satisfaction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(5), 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.05.006
  • Mata-Ordóñez, F., Sánchez-Oliver, A. y Domínguez, R. (2018). Importance of nutrition in weight loss strategies in combat sports. Journal of Sport and Health Research. 10(1), 1-12.
  • Molina-García, J., Castillo, I., y Pablos, C. (2007). Bienestar psicológico y práctica deportiva en universitarios. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 18, 79-91.
  • Moutão, J., Alves, S., y Cid, L. (2013). Traducción y validación de la Escala de Vitalidad Subjetiva en una muestra portuguesa de participantes del ejercicio. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 45, 223-230
  • Olmedilla, A., Moreno-Fernández, I., Olmedilla-Caballero, B., Sevilla, Á. y Gómez-Espejo, V. (2021). Formación en relajación para el control de estrés en boxeadores de un Centro de Tecnificación Deportiva. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico, 6(e10), 1- 10. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2021a10
  • Ortega, A. M. S. y Ortin, F. J. (2021). Relación entre resiliencia y rendimiento en deportistas. Revisión sistemática. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico, 6(e16), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2021a16
  • Ortigosa-Márquez, J. M., Carranque-Chaves, G. y Hernández Mendo, A. (2015). Effects of autogenic training on lung capacity, competitive anxiety and subjective vitality. Biomedical Research, 26, 71-76.
  • Purcell, R., Pilkington, V., Carberry, S., Reid, D., Gwyther, K., Hall, K., Deacon, A. Manon, R., Walton, C. C. y Rice, S. (2022). An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.780359
  • Rangel, Y. S., Mayorga, D., Peinado, J. E. y Barrón, J. C. (2017). Actividad física, autoconcepto físico y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarias mexicanas. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 26(2), 61-69.
  • Reinboth, M., Duda, J. L. y Ntoumanis, N. (2004). Dimensions of coaching behavior, need satisfaction, and the psychological and physical welfare of young athletes. Motivation and Emotion, 28(3), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MOEM.0000040156.81924.b8.
  • Rouse P. C., Veldhuijzen Van Zanten J. J. J. C. S., Ntoumanis N., Metsios G. S., Yu C., Kitas G.D. y Duda J.L. (2015). Measuring the positive psychological well-being of people with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional validation of the subjective vitality scale. Arthritis Researchy Therapy, 17, 312–318.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-015-0827-7
  • Ruiz-Barquín, R. (2012). Relaciones entre características de personalidad y estados de ánimo: un estudio con deportistas de combate universitarios. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 7(1), 89-112.
  • Ryan, R.M. y Deci, E.L. (2000). The darker and brighter sides of human existence: Basic psychological needs as a unifying concept. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 319-338. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_03
  • Ryan, R.M. y Frederick C. (1997). On energy, personality and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of Personality, 65, 529–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x.
  • Ryff, C. y Singer, B. (2002). From social structure to biology. En C. Snyder y A. López (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 63-73). Londres: Oxford University Press.
  • Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83(1), 10-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263.
  • Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N. y Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American psychologist, 60(5), 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410.
  • Sharp, C. y Wall, K. (2018). Personality pathology grows up: adolescence as a sensitive period. Current Opinion in Psychology, 21, 111-116. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.11.010
  • Sin, N. L. y Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well‐being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice‐friendly meta‐analysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 65(5), 467-487. https://10.1002/jclp.20593.
  • Uysal, R., Satici, S. A., Satici, B. y Akin, A. (2014). Subjective vitality as mediator and moderator of the relationship between life satisfaction and subjective happiness. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(2), 489–497.
  • Véliz, A., Moreno, G., Soto A. y Álvarez, M.A. (2020). Características psicológicas de deportistas de alto rendimiento según entrenadores. Revista Observatorio del Deporte, 6(1), 74-82.