El regadío y su influencia en la regulación local de temperaturas en superficie en la citricultura mediterránea

  1. José Antonio Albaladejo-García
  2. Francisco Alcon
  3. José Miguel Martínez-Paz
Revista:
Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

ISSN: 0718-3402

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 79

Páginas: 123-137

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34022021000200123 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Geografía Norte Grande

Resumen

Resumen: El efecto frío del regadío, dada su influencia en la temperatura de la superficie terrestre (TS), es uno de los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación de los ecosistemas agrarios. En la agricultura de regadío de zonas cálidas este servicio juega un papel destacado al amortiguar los extremos de temperatura. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar y determinar los factores que explican el comportamiento de la TS en áreas de regadío, utilizando como caso de estudio el agroecosistema del cultivo de cítricos en regadío del Campo de Cartagena (Murcia, España). En primer lugar, se demuestra la influencia del regadío en la TS de la zona. Posteriormente se explica el valor de la TS en los regadíos mediante un modelo que relaciona la misma con el índice de vegetación, el contenido de agua del cultivo y la lejanía a la costa. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la generación del servicio ecosistémico de regulación climática por los cítricos en regadío.

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