Equilibrio estático en jugadores de voleibol universitarioComparación de diferentes superficies inestables

  1. García-Mayor, J. 1
  2. Vegara-Ferri, J.M. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revista:
Journal of sport and health research

ISSN: 1989-6239

Año de publicación: 2020

Título del ejemplar: Mayo-Agosto

Volumen: 12

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of sport and health research

Resumen

Objetivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el equilibrio en diferentes superficies inestables utilizadas en rehabilitación y entrenamiento deportivo, así como estimar la diferencia entre la pierna dominante y no dominante en las diferentes superficies utilizadas. Métodos. 17 jugadores amateurs de voleibol de la Universidad de Murcia participaron voluntariamente en cuatro pruebas para medir el equilibrio estático y en las que se modificó la base de apoyo (sin plataforma, sobre disco de equilibrio, mesa de equilibrio y pelota Bosu). Los datos sobre la estabilidad del tronco se recogieron mediante un dispositivo inalámbrico que proporcionó datos sobre el coeficiente de variación. Para conocer la magnitud de las diferencias entre las diferentes superficies y entre la pierna dominante vs. no dominante, se calculó el valor del tamaño del efecto. Todos los datos fueron tratados con un nivel de significación de p <0,05. Resultados. Los principales hallazgos muestran diferencias significativas (p <0,05) en el coeficiente de variación entre las diferentes superficies, siendo la bola Bosu y la mesa de balance las plataformas más inestables (6,007 y 5,822, respectivamente). Parece haber un mayor promedio en el coeficiente de variación con respecto a la pierna dominante vs. no dominante en las tres plataformas utilizadas, aunque estas diferencias no son significativas (p >0,05) en ninguna de las superficies. Además, la magnitud de las diferencias fue pequeña para el trabajo sin superficie, disco de balance y mesa de balance y mediana para la pelota Bosu. Conclusiones. Las jugadoras de voleibol aficionadas seleccionadas presentan algún desequilibrio bilateral; sin embargo, la magnitud de la diferencia parece ser relativamente pequeña e inconsistente.

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