Blurred linesUn análisis crítico del discurso feminista
-
1
Universidad de Murcia
info
ISSN: 0213-2028
Année de publication: 2021
Volumen: 34
Número: 1
Pages: 144-170
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Revista española de lingüística aplicada
Résumé
Las canciones son un área de especial interés para el estudio de las ideologías de género. La música no es sexista, pero sus letras sí pueden presentar contenidos que resultan problemáticos desde la perspectiva de género. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis crítico del discurso feminista de la canción Blurred Lines (2013) interpretada por R. Thicke, haciendo especial hincapié en el estudio de las metáforas conceptuales tal y como se manifiestan en su estructura lingüística. Se trata de una canción que ha cosechado un innegable éxito a nivel social, pero que también ha sido objeto de controversia y críticas negativas. El análisis llevado a cabo nos ha permitido mostrar cómo esta canción transmite valores que pueden contribuir a consolidar y perpetuar ideologías que promueven la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres y el sexismo.
Références bibliographiques
- Azpiazu Carballo, J. (2014) Análisis crítico del discurso con perspectiva feminista. En I. Mendia Azkue, M. Luxán, M. Legarreta, G. Guzmán, I. Zirion y J. Azpiazu Carballo (Eds.), Otras formas de (re)conocer: Reflexiones, herramientas y aplicaciones desde la investigación feminista. Donostia-San Sebastián: Hegoa. Disponible enpublicaciones.hegoa.ehu.es/publications/329 (fecha de última consulta15/03/2019)
- Beneke, T. (1982) Men on rape. New York: St Martin’s Press.
- Bengoechea, M., y Morales, M. (2000) Mosaicos y taraceas. En M. Bengoechea y M. Morales (Eds.), Mosaicos y taraceas: Deconstrucción feminista de los discursos del género (pp.11–19). Madrid: Nuevo Siglo.
- Benokraitis, N. V., y Feagin, J. R. (1986) Modern sexism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Benokraitis, N. V., y Feagin, J. R. (1995) Modern sexism (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Bieneck, S., y Krahe, B. (2010) Blaming the victim and exonerating the perpetrator in cases of rape and robbery: Is there a double standard?. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(9), 1785–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510372945
- Brownmiller, S. (1975) Against our will: Men, women, and rape. New York: Fawcett Books.
- Buchwald, E., Fletcher, P. R., y Roth, M. (2005) Transforming a rape culture (revised edition). Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions.
- Burton, D. (1982) Through glass darkly: Through dark glasses: On stylistics and political commitment –Via a study of a passage from Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar. En J. J. Weber (Ed.) (1996), The stylistics reader: From Roman Jakobson to the present (pp.224–240). London: Arnold.
- Caldas-Coulthard, C. R., y Coulthard, M. (Eds.) (1996) Texts and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis. London: Routledge.
- Charteris-Black, J. (2004) Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612
- Charteris-Black, J. (2006) Britain as a container: Immigration metaphors in the 2005 election campaign. Discourse and Society, 17(5), 563–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506066345
- Clark, K. (1992) The Linguistics of blame: Representations of women in The Sun’s reporting of crimes of sexual violence. En M. Toolan (Ed.), Language, text and context (pp.208–224). London: Routledge.
- Crespo-Fernández, E. (2015) Sex in language. Euphemistic and dysphemistic metaphors in Internet forums. London: Bloomsbury.
- Fairclough, N. (2018) CDA as dialectical reasoning. EnJ. Flowerdew y J. Richardson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies (Routledge handbooks in applied linguistics) (pp.45–62). London: Routledge.
- Fairclough, N., y Wodak, R. (1997) Critical discourse analysis. En T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as social interaction (pp.258–285). London: Sage.
- Fetterley, J. (1978) The resisting reader: A feminist approach to American fiction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Flowerdew, J., y Richardson, J. (Eds.) (2018) The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies (Routledge handbooks in applied linguistics). London: Routledge.
- Fowler, R., Hodge, R., Kress, G., y Trew, T. (1979) Language and control. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Fowler, R. (1991) Critical linguistics. En K. Malmkjaer (Ed.), The linguistics encyclopedia (pp.89–93). London: Routledge.
- Fowler, R. (1996) On critical linguistics. En C. R. Caldas-Coulthard y M. Coulthard (Eds.), Texts and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis (pp.3–15). London: Routledge.
- Fox, K. A., y Cook, C. L. (2011) Is knowledge power? The effects of a victimology course on victim blaming. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 3407–3427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511403752
- Gibbs, R. (1994) The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language and understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Goatly, A. (2007) Washing the brain: Metaphor and hidden ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamin. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.23
- Goatly, A. (2008) Explorations in stylistics. London: Equinox Publishing.
- Grynbaum, M. M. (2007) It’s a female dog, or worse. Or endearing. and Illegal? Extraído de www.nytimes.com/2007/08/07/nyregion/07bword.html (consulta19/02/2018).
- Halliday, M. A. K. (1978) Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold.
- Hines, C. (1996) She-wolves, tigresses, and morphosemantics. EnN. Warner (Eds.), Gender and belief systems. Proceedings of the fourth Berkeley Women and Language Conference (pp.303–311). Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Women and Language Group, University of California.
- Hines, C. (1999) Foxy chicks and Playboy bunnies: A case study in metaphorical lexicalization. EnM. K. Hiraga (Eds.), Cultural, typological and psychological perspectives on cognitive linguistics (pp.9–23). Amsterdam: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.152.04hin
- Hiraga, M. K. (1991) Metaphors Japanese women live by. EnA. Pauwels y J. Winter (Eds.), Working Papers on Language, gender and sexism (pp.38–57). Croningen: AILA Commission on Language and Gender. Huynh, L. (2013) In the news: Robin Thicke’s rape song, Tennessee legislation, and my continued obsession with Sheryl Sandberg. Extraído de feministinla.blogspot.com.es/2013/04/in-news-robin-thickes-rape-song.html (consulta27/02/2018)
- Howard, J. (2013) Single review: Robin Thicke’s ‘Blurred Lines’ successfully samples classic beats for layered product. The Michigan Daily. Extraído de https://www.michigandaily.com/arts/04single-review-robin-thickes-blurred-lines-successfully-samples-classic-beats-produce-layered-pr04 (consulta 20/04/2018). Jeffries, L. (2010) Critical stylistics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04516-4
- Kövecses, Z. (2002) Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kövecses, Z. (2003) Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kress, G., y Hodge, R. (1979) Language as ideology. London: Routledge. Lakoff, G., y Johnson, M. (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. (1987) The metaphorical logic of rape. Metaphor and symbolic activity, 2(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0201_5
- Lakoff, G. (1987) Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago y London: The University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001
- Lakoff, G., y Turner, M. (1989) More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226470986.001.0001 https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470986.001.0001
- Lazar, M. M. (Ed.) (2005) Feminist critical discourse analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230599901 https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230599901
- Lazar, M. M.(2007) Feminist critical discourse analysis: Articulating a feminist discourse praxis. Critical Discourse Studies, 4(2), 14–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405900701464816
- Lazar, M. M. (2017) Feminist critical discourse analysis: Relevance for current gender and language research. En S. Ehrlich, M. Meyerhoff, y J. Holmes (Eds.), The handbook of language, gender, and sexuality (pp.180–201). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
- López Maestre, M. D. (2009) Immigration and conceptual metaphors: A critical approach to ideological representation. En R. Gómez Morón, M. Padilla Cruz, L. Fernández Amaya, M. de la O. Hernández López (Eds.), Pragmatics applied to language teaching and learning (pp.60–87). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- López Maestre, M. D. (2013) Narrative and ideologies of violence against women: The legend of the Black Lagoon. Language and Literature, 22(4), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947013497875
- López Maestre, M. D. (2015) ‘Man the Hunter’: a critical reading of hunt-based conceptual metaphors of love and sexual desire. Journal of Literary Semantics, 44(2), 89–113. https://doi.org/10.1515/jls-2015-0009
- López Rodríguez, I. (2009) Of women, bitches, chickens and vixens: Animal metaphors for women in English and Spanish. Revista de Estudios Culturales de la Universitat Jaume I / Cultural Studies Journal of Universitat Jaume I, VII, 77–100. Martínez, C., Paterna, C., Roux, P., y Falomir, J. M. (2010) Predicting gender awareness: the relevance of neo-sexism. Journal of Gender Studies, 19(1),1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230903057142
- Mills, S. (1993) Close encounters of a feminist kind: Transitivity and pop lyrics. EnK. Wales (Ed.), Feminist linguistics in literary criticism (pp.137–156). Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
- Mills, S. (1995) Feminist stylistics. London: Routledge.
- Mills, S. (2008) Language and sexism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Mills, S. (2012) Gender matters: Feminist linguistic analysis. London: Equinox.
- Mills, S., y Mullany, L. (2011) Language, gender and feminism: Theory, methodology and practice. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203814666
- Pardes, A. (2014) The evolution of the bitch. Extraído de https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ppmx3m/the-evolution-of-the-bitch-905 (fecha de última consulta08/05/2018)
- Payne, C. (2013) RyB Single review: ‘Blurred Lines’ Robin Thicke. Billboard. Extraído de https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1558928/rb-single-review-blurred-lines-robin-thicke (fecha de última consulta29/04/2018)
- Romano, T. (2013) Blurred Lines, Robin Thicke’s summer anthem, is kind of rapey. Extraído de https://www.thedailybeast.com/blurred-lines-robin-thickes-summer-anthem-is-kind-of-rapey (fecha de última consulta 27/02/2018).
- Simpson, P. (1993) Language, ideology and point of view. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203312612
- Simpson, P. (2004) Stylistics: A resource book for students. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203496589
- Swim, J. K., y Cohen, L. L. (1997) Overt, covert, and subtle sexism. A comparison between the attitudes toward women and modern sexism scales. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00103.x
- Swim, J. K., y Campbell, B. (2001) Sexism: Attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours. En R. Brown y S. Gaertner (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology: Intergroup relations (pp.218–237). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
- Toolan, M. (2001 2nd edition). Narrative: A critical linguistic introduction. London: Routledge. Tougas, F., Brown, R., Beaton, A. M., y Joly, S. (1995) Neosexism: plus ça change, plus c’est pareil. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 21(3), 842–849. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295218007
- Van Dijk, T. A. (1994) Editorial: Discourse analysis as social analysis. Discourse and society, 5(2), 163–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926594005002001 [
- Van Dijk, T. A. (2016) Análisis crítico del discurso. Revista austral de Ciencias Sociales, 30, 203–222. https://doi.org/10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2016.n30-10
- Van Dijk, T. A. (2018) Socio-cognitive discourse studies. EnJ. Flowerdew y J. E. Richardson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies (Routledge handbooks in applied linguistics) (pp.63–86). London: Routledge.
- Wareign, S. (1993) And then he kissed her: The reclamation of female characters to submissive roles in contemporary fiction. En K. Wales (Ed.), Feminist linguistics in literary criticism (pp.117–136). Cambridge: DS Brewer.
- Weber, J. J. (Ed.) (1996) The stylistics reader: From Roman Jakobson to the present. London: Arnold.
- Weiss, G., y Wodak, R. (2003) Critical discourse analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Wodak, R., y Chilton, P. (Eds.) (2007) A new agenda in (critical) discourse analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.13
- Wodak, R., y Meyer, M. (Eds.) (2016a) Methods of critical discourse analysis (3rd ed). London: Sage.
- Wodak, R., y Meyer, M. (Eds.)(2016b) Methods of critical discourse analysis: History, agenda, theory and methodology. EnR. Wodak y M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp.1–23). London: Sage.
- Csábi, S. (1999) The conceptualization of lust in English: The cognitive linguistic analysis of the linguistic expressions of lust in romance novels and pornographic magazines. SB, 1(4), 29–49.
- De la Concha, A. (2010) (Coor.). El sustrato cultural de la violencia de género. Madrid: Síntesis.
- Fairclough, N. (1989) Language and power. London: Longman.
- Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Routledge: London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203697078