Consecuencias del maltrato crónico intrafamiliar en la infanciaTrauma del desarrollo

  1. Isabel María Cervera Pérez
  2. Concepción López-Soler
  3. Mavi Alcántara-López
  4. Maravillas Castro Sáez
  5. Visitación Fernández-Fernández
  6. Antonia Martínez Pérez
Revista:
Papeles del psicólogo

ISSN: 0214-7823 1886-1415

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 41

Número: 3

Páginas: 219-227

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.23923/PAP.PSICOL2020.2934 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Papeles del psicólogo

Resumen

Los traumas tempranos y repetidos en el contexto de las relaciones de apego impactan de una manera dramática en el desarrollo de los niños/as, generando una diversidad de manifestaciones psicopatológicas complejas, que se incluyen en la última versión de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-11) como un diagnóstico nuevo denominado Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático Complejo (TEPT-C). Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron, por un lado, ofrecer una revisión de la sintomatología postraumática que se desarrolla por la exposición a estos eventos traumáticos, y, por otro, recapitular la evidencia empírica existente del TEPT-C o Trastorno Traumático del Desarrollo (TTD). Los resultados de los estudios revisados confirman la presencia de síntomas extensos y heterogéneos, así como graves alteraciones en la autorregulación (afectiva, cognitiva y conductual), que se ajustan a un TEPT Complejo o TTD, por lo que los datos existentes apoyarían la validez de dichos diagnósticos.

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