¿Somos todos iguales ante una inundación?Análisis de la vulnerabilidad social en el litoral mediterráneo español

  1. Pérez Morales, Alfredo 1
  2. Gil Guirado, Salvador 1
  3. Quesada García, Aarón 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revista:
BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

ISSN: 0212-9426,  2605-3322

Año de publicación: 2021

Número: 88

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21138/BAGE.2970 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

Resumen

En España, las inundaciones representan el peligro con origen en la naturaleza que mayores pérdidas ocasiona, tanto económicas como humanas. Entendido el riesgo como una construcción social, la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad, resulta crucial para mejorar la adaptación de la población expuesta. Entre los métodos empleados para llevar a cabo esas evaluaciones está el uso de índices. En el presente estudio empleamos una réplica del SOVI® (Social Vulnerability Index), uno de los más ampliamente utilizados a nivel mundial y cuya integración se ha puesto en práctica en un área de especial sensibilidad ante las inundaciones, el litoral mediterráneo de la Región de Murcia y la Comunidad Valenciana (España). Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una mayor vulnerabilidad social en secciones censales no inundables que en las inundables y pone de manifiesto un patrón de desigualdad social en ámbitos donde la red hidrográfica presenta un funcionamiento efímero y súbito como las ramblas.  

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