Influencia de las lesiones previas en los patrones fundamentales del movimiento en jugadoras profesionales de fútbol

  1. Hernández-García, Raquel 1
  2. Aparicio-Sarmiento, Alba 1
  3. Palao, Jose Manuel 2
  4. Sainz de Baranda, Pilar 1
  1. 1 Facultad Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Murcia
  2. 2 University of Wisconsin–Parkside
    info

    University of Wisconsin–Parkside

    Kenosha, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/05s9f4d27

Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Ano de publicación: 2020

Título do exemplar: Abril

Volume: 16

Número: 60

Páxinas: 214-235

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2020.06007 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

En el alto nivel la detección del riesgo de lesión resulta crucial para alcanzar el éxito deportivo. Para ello, los equipos técnicos suelen buscar herramientas sencillas, económicas y que doten de mucha información, tales como los tests funcionales y registros de lesiones. Por lo tanto, los objetivos de este estudio fueron describir tanto las lesiones previas como las compensaciones manifestadas por jugadoras de fútbol en patrones básicos de movimiento, así como analizar la relación entre estas lesiones y los patrones motores fundamentales analizados. En este estudio de cohortes retrospectivo participaron 16 jugadoras de fútbol de segunda división [Edad: 22±4,11 años; práctica federada: 10±4,49 años]. Se evaluaron los patrones motores básicos mediante la Valoración Funcional Básica (VAFB) y se cumplimentó un cuestionario sobre las lesiones de la temporada anterior. Nueve jugadoras (56,25%) sufrieron alguna lesión, de entre las cuales ocho (88,89%) se localizaron en el miembro inferior y la mayoría de lesiones se produjeron por sobreuso, sin contacto (n=7). Los porcentajes medios de compensaciones y asimetrías en la VAFB fueron de 65,79%±11,80 y 15,30%±4,82, respectivamente. Los resultados de la valoración funcional fueron ligeramente mejores para las jugadoras que no sufrieron lesión, aunque las diferencias no fueron significativas [t=-,605; p=,555]. Los resultados de la VAFB podrían ser empleados en el diseño de programas preventivos individualizados en fútbol femenino.

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Información de financiamento

Esta investigación es parte del Proyecto “Estudio del riesgo de lesión en jóvenes deportistas a través de redes de inteligencia artificial” (DEP2017-88775-P), financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, la Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) y los Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, UE). La investigadora Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento ha desarrollado el trabajo a través de la Beca de Iniciación a la Investigación (R.-1023/2018, de 25 de octubre) financiada por la Universidad de Murcia. La investigadora Pilar Sainz de Baranda ha desarrollado el trabajo a través de la Beca de movilidad “Salvador de Madariaga” (PRX18/00395) financiada a través del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. Este trabajo ha sido desarrollado durante la estancia de investigación en la Universidad de Wisconsin-Parkside entre febrero y julio de 2019.

Financiadores

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet