A Study of the Nutritional Diagnosis on Apple Crops Using Multispectral Indices in a Semi-Arid Environment (Chihuahua, Mexico)

  1. Amado, Jesús 1
  2. Pérez Cutillas, Pedro 2
  3. Alatorre, Luis 1
  4. Alarcón, J.J. 3
  1. 1 División Multidisciplinaria. Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (UACJ)
  2. 2 Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus Universitario de Espinardo, , Murcia, Spain. Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Departamento de Geografía. Universdad de Murcia.
  3. 3 Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain. Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).
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Zeitschrift:
Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie VI, Geografía

ISSN: 1130-2968

Datum der Publikation: 2019

Band: 12

Seiten: 17-30

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.12.2019.19742 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie VI, Geografía

Zusammenfassung

AbstractThe effect of anomalies of foliar mineral nutrients on the nutritional behavior of apple crops has been evaluated using parameters obtained by means of remote sensing techniques. Twenty-five plots in commercial orchards were selected in the five most important municipalities of Chihuahua State, Mexico in which the main nutritional parameters were measured (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, and B). Important deficiencies of these nutrients were detected in 88% of the analyzed crops. These deficiencies showed significant correlation with the spectral data (SPOT5) and with the NDVI elaborated from these data. The mathematical models obtained showed high determination coefficients for most of the mineral elements; concretely, nitrogen and calcium presented the best results (0.80 and 0.76, respectively).

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