Family involvement and treatment for young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorderrandomized control study

  1. Ángel Rosa-Alcázar 1
  2. Ana I. Rosa-Alcázar 2
  3. Pablo J. Olivares-Olivares 2
  4. José L. Parada-Navas 2
  5. Encarnación Rosa-Alcázar 2
  6. Julio Sánchez-Meca 2
  1. 1 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revista:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 19

Número: 3

Páxinas: 218-227

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2019.06.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Background/Objective The aim of this paper was to evaluate the diferential efficacy of cognitive behavioral family treatment in children under 8 years of age with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in the reduction of obsessive-compulsive responses and secondary outcomes in three treatment conditions: (a) Treatment of parents and child, (b) Treatment of mother and child, and (c) Treatment of mother. Method Forty-four children with obsessive-compulsive disorder, aged 5.2-7.9 years old and their parents, were randomized to one of three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio. Seventy-five percent was male and 100% Caucasian (White-European). Treatment involved 12 individual sessions of is Cognitive-Behavioral Family-Based Treatment delivered. Results The three conditions produced clinical improvements in post-test and follow-up in the primary (symptom severity OCD) and secondary outcomes. The results showed no intergroup differences in variables related to OCD symptom severity, although statistically significant differences were found in groups in Internalizing and Externalizing problem, mother and fathers accomodation. Conclusions The most efficient condition was that including a greater number of family members even when there was high family accommodation. The direct involvement of the child in the psychological treatment was important in achieving better results.

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Información de financiamento

This article was supported by the Ministerio de Economía and Competitividad of the Spanish Government (Projects No.PSI2016-78185-P).

Financiadores

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