Development and validation of the WhatsApp Negative Impact scale (WANIS)

  1. Bernal-Ruiz, Cristina
  2. Rosa-Alcázar, Ángel
  3. González-Calatayud, Víctor
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Any de publicació: 2019

Volum: 35

Número: 2

Pàgines: 242-250

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.35.2.356791 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Altres publicacions en: Anales de psicología

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

El uso de mensajería instantánea está influyendo en nuestra vida cotidiana en diferentes ámbitos (personal, social, familiar, laboral). El objetivo de esta investigación fue elaborar y validar una escala que midiera el impacto negativo del WhatsApp en diversas áreas (EINEW). Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios. El primero fue un estudio piloto en el que se construyó la escala. La muestra estuvo formada por 95 estudiantes universitarios con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 27 años (M = 21.34; DT = 2.11). En el segundo estudio se examinó la estructura factorial y se analizó la validez de la escala a partir de una muestra de 630 universitarios con edades de entre 18 y 62 años (M = 21.23; DT = 4.32). El análisis factorial exploratorio reveló que la solución de tres factores era la más apropiada. El instrumento presentó alta fiabilidad y buena validez convergente y discriminante. Los resultados indicaron que el sexo, el estado civil y la situación laboral afectaron al impacto negativo experimentado por los usuarios de WhatsApp. Esta escala ha resultado ser una herramienta válida para evaluar la repercusión de WhatsApp en el control de las relaciones íntimas, las consecuencias negativas de su uso y el uso problemático por parte de los usuarios.

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