Efecto agudo del entrenamiento de tenis sobre las curvas sagitales del raquis en bipedestación

  1. Antonio Joaquín García Vélez 1
  2. Pedro Angel López-Miñarro 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 13

Issue: 39

Pages: 243-252

Type: Article

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V1I1.1146 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

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Abstract

Background: several studies have found adaptation in the spinal curvatures depending on the sport practiced; however, the acute effect of training on the spinal curvatures has not been sufficiently analyzed. Aim: to determine the influence of a specific tennis training on the sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt on the standing position in adolescents tennis players. Methods: a total of 40 male tennis players (14-18 years) participated in the study. The sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt were assessed in relaxed standing position and standing in self-correction using a Spinal Mouse before and after two hours of specific training. Results: after training, in the relaxed standing position, there was an increase in cases of rectification (5.1%) and hyperkyphosis (10.3%) and a decrease in cases of normality (15.4%) in the thoracic curvature. In the standing in self-correction position, there was a decrease in the cases of rectification (10.2%), associated with an increase in normality (5.1%) and thoracic hyperkyphosis (5.1%). Regarding the lumbar curve, there was a decrease in the percentage of cases of normality (7.7%), increasing the cases of lumbar rectification (7.7%) in relaxed standing, with no change in standing self-correction position. Conclusion: tennis training generates slight changes in the sagittal spinal curvatures. Fatigue may cause an increase of thoracic postures and lumbar hypokyphosis in standing, as well as lower postural control due to decreased ability to modulate the sagittal spinal curvatures in the standing posture in self-correction.

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