La medida de la originalidad en las respuestas del test CREA

  1. Romina Cecilia Elisondo
  2. Danilo Silvio Donolo
  3. Rosa María Limiñana-Gras
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 34

Número: 1

Páginas: 197-210

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

El objetivo es estudiar un nuevo procedimiento de puntuación para el Test CREA, complementario al tradicional y que considera la originalidad de las producciones. Se define el nuevo procedimiento y los análisis correspondientes para tres grupos (niños, adolescentes y adultos) y para las tres láminas del CREA. Participaron de la investigación 505 sujetos (188 niños, 108 adolescentes y 209 jóvenes y adultos) residentes en Córdoba (Argentina). El nuevo procedimiento incluye tres categorías tipológicas de preguntas: muy frecuentes, frecuentes y únicas. Cada tipología se puntúa de diferente manera. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de tipologías y un análisis correlacional de los puntajes según los dos procedimientos. También se efectuó un estudio de casos de personas que formulan preguntas únicas. Los resultados mostraron la adecuada consistencia de las mediciones y correlaciones muy elevadas entre los dos procedimientos para los tres grupos y las tres láminas. Se observaron asociaciones significativas entre los niveles de creatividad definidos por ambos procedimientos. Las preguntas únicas representan entre el 1 y el 4% del total, la Lámina A es la que más promueve la formulación de preguntas únicas. Se propone la utilización del sistema alternativo en grupos que obtienen puntajes bajos con el sistema tradicional y cuando se requiere un análisis diferencial de originalidad de las producciones. Se discuten teóricamente las relaciones observadas entre cantidad y originalidad y se proponen futuras líneas de investigación.

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