Programas de entrenamiento neuromuscular para la prevención de lesiones en jóvenes deportistasRevisión de la literatura
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1
Universidad de Murcia
info
ISSN: 2340-8812, 2254-4070
Año de publicación: 2017
Volumen: 6
Número: 2
Páginas: 115-126
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte
Resumen
Los objetivos de esta revisión son: (1) describir los principales programas de prevención de lesiones de la extremidad inferior en jóvenes deportistas que cuentan con una eficacia demostrada, cuya prevención ha estado dirigida a deportes colectivos de balón, no requieren de material adicional para su aplicación y la duración permite su implementación como calentamiento previo a la práctica deportiva; y (2) analizar las ventajas e inconvenientes de las medidas preventivas de acuerdo a su posibilidad de implantación de manera regular en el deporte. Para ello, un total de 5 programas neuromuscularespara la prevenciónde lesiones fueron seleccionados. Aunque todos los programas han demostradoefectos positivossobre la reducción de la incidencia lesional, el análisis pormenorizado de las características de las 5 medidas preventivas recomienda el uso de los programas FIFA 11+ y el Knäkontroll por su mayor adaptabilidad al contexto de aplicacióny la facilidad de su implementación de manera regular en el deporte.
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