Diseño y validación de contenido de un cuestionario sobre Pérdida de Peso en Deportes de Combate (PPDC)

  1. Martínez-Abellán, A. 1
  2. Conesa-Ros, E. 1
  3. Morán-Navarro, R. 1
  4. García-Pallarés, J. 1
  5. De la Cruz, E. 1
  6. Ortega, E. 1
  7. López-Gullón, J.M. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423 1989-5879

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 16

Issue: 3

Pages: 113-122

Type: Article

More publications in: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Abstract

The weight classes system established for most of the combat sports promotes the implementation of methods and strategies to reduce the ath- letes ́ body mass before the official weigh-in, and other habits and protocols of fast rehydration and fill the energy reserves in the period of time (6-20 h) that separate the official weigh-in and the beginning of the tournament. The aim of this study was to design and validate for the first time a questionnaire to assess the habits that are conducting by the combat sport athletes during the phases of weight loss and the subsequent recovery. After the original design of the questionnaire, we verified the construct validity and structural validity of the instrument through agreement and consensus of 12 expert judges. Second, we conducted a study of the compression validity and reliability of the items that compose the instrument using a sample of 46 experienced combat athletes. The results indicated that the weight loss in combat sports questionnaire provides optimal levels of content validity, as well as reliability in their answerers that allows researchers and coaches to identify and moni- tor the methods, frequencies and strategies that these kind of athletes carry out during the rapid weight loss phases before the official weigh-in and the subsequent recovery phases before the start of the tournament

Bibliographic References

  • Abellán, A. M., Pallarés, J. G., Gullón, J. M. L., Otegui, X. M., Baños, V. M., & Moreno, A. M. (2010). Anaerobic factors to predict wrestling performance. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 10, 17-23.
  • Altman, D. G. (1991). Practical statistics for medical research. New York: Chapman and Hall.
  • Artioli, G.G., Scagliusi, F., Kashiwagura, D., Franchini, E., Gualano, B. y Junior, A.L. (2010). Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire designed to evaluate rapid weight loss patterns in judo players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20, 177–187.
  • Baumgartner, T.A. (2000). Estimating the stability reliability of a store. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 4, 175-178.
  • Bulger, S.M. y Housner, L.D. (2007). Modifed delphi investigation of exercise science in physical education teacher education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26, 57-80.
  • Carretero-Dios, H. y Pérez, C. (2007). Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5, 521-551.
  • Conroy, D. E. y Metzler, J. N. (2003). Temporal stability of performance failure appraisal inventory items. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 7(4), 243-261.
  • Dunn, J.G., Boufard, M. y Rogers, W.T. (1999). Assessing Item Content-Relevance in Sport Psychology Scale-Construction Research: Issues and Recommendations. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 3(1), 15-36.
  • Fernández-Elías, V. E., Martínez-Abellán, A., López-Gullón, J. M., Morán-Navarro, R., Pallarés, J. G., De la Cruz-Sánchez, E., & Mora-Rodriguez, R. (2014). Validity of hydration non-invasive indices during the weightcutting and ofcial weigh-in for Olympic combat sports. PloS One, 9(4), e95336.
  • García-Pallarés, J., López-Gullón, J.M., Torres-Bonete, M.D. e Izquierdo, M. (2012). Physical ftness factors to predict female Olympic wrestling performance and sex diferences. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(3), 794-803.
  • García-Pallarés, J., López-Gullón, J.M., Muriel, X., Díaz, A. e Izquierdo, M. (2011). Physical ftness factors to predict male Olympic wrestling performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(8), 1747-1758.
  • Horswill, C.A. (1992). Applied physiology of amateur wrestling. Sports Medicine, 14, 114-143.
  • International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles. International Wrestling Rules: Greco-Roman Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Women’s Wrestling 2009. FILA. Recuperado el 29 de junio de 2010 de http://www.fla-wrestling.com/images/documents/lutte/wr230107. pdf
  • International Federation of Judo (IFJ). Sports and Organization rules of the International Judo Federation 2013. Recuperado el 12 de septiembre de 2013 de http://www.intjudo.eu/uplo ad/2013_02/18/136118164333262641/sor_fnal.pdf
  • Kiningham, R.B. y Gorenfo, D.W. (2001). Weight loss methods of high school wrestlers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33, 810-813.
  • Kraemer, W.J., Fry, A.C., Rubin, M.R., Triplett-McBride, T., Gordon, S.E., Koziris, L.P., Lynch, J.M., Volek, J.S., Meufels, D.E., Newton, R.U. y Fleck, S.J. (2001). Physiological and performance responses to tournament wrestling. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(8), 1367-1378.
  • Lopez-Gullon, J. M., Muriel, X., Torres-Bonete, M. D., Izquierdo, M., & Garcia-Pallares, J. (2011). Physical ftness diferences between Freestyle and Greco-Roman elite wrestlers. Archives of Budo, 7(4), 217-225.
  • Martínez-Abellán A. (2013). Efectos de las pérdidas de peso y la deshidratación en deportes de combate: una revisión. Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 2(2):59-68.
  • Marttinen, R.H., Judelson, D.A., Wiersma, L.D. y Coburn, J.W. (2011). Efects of self-selected mass loss on performance and mood in collegiate wrestlers. Journal of Strength and Condition Research, 25(4), 1010-1015.
  • National Collegiate Wrestling Association (NCWA). NCWA Wrestling Plan 2008-09. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  • Okoli, C. y Pawlowski, S. (2004) Te Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Information and Management, 42,15-29.
  • Oppliger, R.A., Landry, G.L., Foster, S.W. y Lambrecht, A.C. (1993). Bulimic behaviors among interscholastic wrestlers: a statewide survey. Pediatrics, 91(4), 826-831.
  • Ortega, E., Egido, J.M., Palao, J.M. y Sainz, P. (2008). Diseño y validación de un cuestionario para valorar las preferencias y satisfacciones en jóvenes jugadores de baloncesto. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 8(2), 39-58.
  • Pallarés, J. G., Martínez-Abellán, A., López-Gullón, J. M., MoránNavarro, R., De la Cruz-Sánchez, E., & Mora-Rodríguez, R. (2016). Muscle contraction velocity, strength and power output changes following diferent degrees of hypohydration in competitive olympic combat sports. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 13:10.
  • Penfeld, R.D. y Giacobbi, P.R. (2004). Applying a score confdence interval to Aiken’s item content-relevance index. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 8(4), 213-225.
  • Pettersson, S., Ekström, M. P., & Berg, C. M. (2013). Practices of weight regulation among elite athletes in combat sports: a matter of mental advantage?. Journal of Athletic Training, 48(1), 99.
  • Powell, C. (2003). Te Delphi technique: myths and realities. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 41(4), 376-382.
  • Soto, C.M. y Segovia, J.L. (2009). Intervalos de confanza asimétricos para el índice de validez de contenido: un programa visual basic para la V de Aiken. Anales de Psicología, 25, 169-171.
  • Steen, S.N. y Brownell, K.D. (1990). Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: has the tradition changed? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 22(6), 762-768.
  • Webster, S., Rutt, R. y Weltman, A. (1990). Physiological efects of a weight loss regimen practiced by college wrestlers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 22(2), 229-234.
  • Wiersma, L.D. (2001). Conceptualization and development of the sources of enjoyment in youth sport questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 5(3): 153-177.
  • Zhu, W., Ennis, C.D., y Chen, A. (1998). Many-faceted rasch modelling expert judgment in test development. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2(1), 21-39.