Personalidad y lesiones en el alto rendimiento deportivo en modalidades individuales

  1. Rosendo Berengüí 1
  2. Francisco J. Ortín 2
  3. Enrique J. Garcés de Los Fayos 2
  4. María D. Hidalgo 2
  1. 1 Universidad Católica San Antonio
    info

    Universidad Católica San Antonio

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05b1rsv17

  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte

ISSN: 1886-8576

Year of publication: 2017

Volume: 12

Issue: 1

Pages: 15-22

Type: Article

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More publications in: Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte

Abstract

In the study of sports injuries the personality play a prominent position, by the influence of particular traits on the occurrence thereof. In addition, high-performance sports are high-demanding which involve exposure to multiple risk factors, including psychological risk factors. This study analyses the role of personality on injuries of elite athletes. The sample is composed by 38 athletes, members of their respective national teams. Personality was assessed using 16PF-5 and injuries were recorded with an ad-hoc questionnaire. Results show significant correlations between the number of injuries and Tension and Social Boldness scales. Considering the type of injury, athletes with overuse injuries have higher scores in Vigilance, Privateness and Self-Reliance, and lower scores in Dominance, Rule-Consciousness and SelfControl. Regarding the mechanism of injury, athletes injured by overloading show higher scores on Vigilance, Tension and Anxiety than other athletes injured.

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