Explorando las emociones de la mujer en la atención perinatal. Un estudio cualitativo
- José Arnau-Sánchez 1
- María Teresa Martínez-Ros 2
- María Ángeles Castaño-Molina 1
- María Dolores Nicolás-Vigueras 1
- María Emilia Martínez-Roche 1
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1
Universidad de Murcia
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2
Conselleria de Sanitat Universal i Salut Pública
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Conselleria de Sanitat Universal i Salut Pública
Valencia, España
ISSN: 1657-5997, 2027-5374
Year of publication: 2016
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 370-381
Type: Article
More publications in: Aquichan
Abstract
Objective: To explore women’s emotions during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period throughout the primary and hospital care itinerary. Method: Qualitative study based on Grounded Theory. Two discussion groups were held with obstetricians, midwives and nurses. In-depth interviews were conducted with women in the postpartum period. Results: Women’s emotions in perinatal care are a central category. Based on this category, negative emotions emerge from the interaction between five meta-categories: a) Fear: childbirth pain and mismatched expectations, b) Anxiety and uncertainty: facing the threat of risk and misinformation, c) Shame: compromising privacy, d) Anger and helplessness: asymmetry in the relational structure, e) Loneliness: discontinued care. Positive emotions emerge from meta-category: f) Calm and confidence: building a symmetrical and humanized clinical interaction. Conclusions: The researchers found an emotional variability due to the coexistence of the technocratic and bio-psycho-social models. These models cast a sense of humanism on perinatal care, compared to a biomedical model marked by a paternalistic, relational structure and a fragmented care; both are decisive in the emergence of emotions in perinatal care.