Body mass changes and ad libitum fluid replacement in elite futsal players during official competition

  1. García-Jiménez, José Vicente
  2. Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis
  3. García-Pellicer, Juan José
  4. Hellín Martínez, Marta
Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 10

Número: 4

Páginas: 891-903

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2015.104.05 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Resumen

The aim of this study was to calculate sweat loss, voluntary fluid replacement and levels of dehydration in elite futsal players during official competition. Measurements were made in 12 male elite futsal players during six official matches in the Spanish First Division (22-26 ºC and relative humidity 32-42.33%). Participants were weighed before the warm up and they reweighed immediately after the games. Sweat loss was assessed through changes in body mass after taking into account fluid intake and urine loss. To analyze this data the statistics used were descriptive and non parametric. Mean sweat loss of players amounted to 2.29 litres (s = 0.73). Mean fluid intake was 1.5 litres (s = 0.74), replacing 68.37% (s = 32.44) of total fluid loss. Players incurred a body mass deficit of 1.04% (s = 1.06), which is not seen as affecting their performance. There were no significant difference in sweat lost replaced and dehydration in relation to analyzed match (P > 0.05). There is a correlation between game time and body mass loss (r = 0.323, P = 0.016). From the results, we conclude that the level of hydration in studied players can be seen to maintain itself through a correct level of fluid intake. However, these measurements allow an individualisation of player hydration strategies, not taking exclusively into account game time.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • American College of Sports Medicine (1996). ACSM Position Stand on Exercise and Fluid Replacement. Medicine Science and Sports Exercise, 28(1), pp.1-7.
  • Barbero, J.C., Castagna, C., & Granda-Vera, J. (2006). Deshidratación y reposición hídrica en fútbol sala. Efectos de un programa de intervención sobre la pérdida de líquidos durante competición. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 17, pp.97-110.
  • Barbero, J.C., Soto, V.M., Barbero, V., & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), pp.63-73.
  • Broad, E.M., Burke, L.M., Cox, G.R., Heeley, P., & Riley, M. (1996). Body weight changes and voluntary fluid intakes during training and competition sessions in team sports. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 6, pp.307-320.
  • Burke, L.M. (1997). Fluid balance during team sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(3), pp.287-295.
  • Casa, D.J., Clarkson, P.M., & Roberts, W.O. (2005). American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on hydration and physical activity: consensus statements. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 4, pp.115-127.
  • Castagna, C., D'Ottavio, S., Granda-Vera, J., & Barbero, J.C. (2009). Match demands of proffesional futsal: a case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), pp.490-494.
  • Cheuvront, S.N., Carter, R., & Sawka, M.N. (2003). Fluid balance and endurance exercise performance. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 2, pp.202-208.
  • Cox, G.R., Broad, E.M., Riley, M.D., & Burke, L.M. (2002). Body mass changes and voluntary fluid intakes of elite level water polo players and swimmers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 5(3), pp.183-193.
  • Coyle, E.F. (2004). Fluid and fuel intake during exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(1), pp.39-55.
  • Hamouti, N., Estévez, E., Del Coso, J., & Mora, R. (2007). Fluid balance and sweat sodium concentration in elite indoor team sport players during training. 12th Annual Congress of the ECSS, 11-14 July. Jyvâskylâ, Finland: Congress Proceedings.
  • Harvey, G., Meir, R., Brooks, L., & Holloway., K. (2008). The use of body mass changes as a practical measure of dehydration in team sports. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(6), pp.600-603.
  • Jeukendrup, A., & Gleeson, M. (2010). Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • López-Román, J., Martínez, A.B., Luque, A., & Villegas, J.A. (2008). Estudio comparativo de diferentes procedimentos de hidratación durante un ejercicio de larga duración. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 25(123), pp.435-444.
  • Manore, M.M., Meyer, N.L., & Thompson, J. (2008). Sport Nutrition for Health and Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Martarelli, D., Ugoccioni, F., Stauffacher, F., Spataro, A., Cocchioni, M., & Pompei, P. (2009). Assessment of body fluid balance and voluntary drinking in ultimate players during a match. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 49(3), pp.265-271.
  • Martins, M., Aparecida, J., Kleverson, J., Works, R.H., Wagner, R, Bohn, J.H., & Coppi, A. (2007). The corporal dehydration of amateur athletes of futsal. Revista Brasileira de Prescriçâo e Fisiologia do Exercício, 1(5), pp.24-36.
  • Maughan, R.J., & Gleeson, M. (2004). The Biochemical Bases of Sports Performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Maughan, R.J., Merson, S.J., Broad, N.P., & Shirreffs, S.M. (2004). Fluid and electroyte intake and loss in elite soccer players during training. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 14(3), pp.333-346.
  • Maughan, R.J., Shirrefs, S.M., & Leiper, J.B. (2007). Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(7), pp.797-804.
  • Montain, S.J. (2008). Hydration recommendations for sport. Current Sports and Medicine Report, 7(4), pp.187-192.
  • Murray, R. (1996). Dehydration, hyperthermia, and athletes: science and practice. Journal of Athletic Trainning, 31(3), pp.248-252.
  • Murray, R. (2007). Hydration and physical performance. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 26(5Suppl), pp.542S-548S.
  • Norton, K., Whittinghan, N., Carter, L., Kerr, D., Gore, C., & Marfell-Jones, M (1996). Measurement techniques in anthropometry. In: K. Norton y T. Olds (Eds.), Antropométrica. Sydney: UNSW.
  • Palacios, N., Franco, L., Manonelles, P., Manuz, B., & Villegas, J.A. (2008). Consenso sobre bebidas para el deportista. Composición y pautas de reposición de líquidos. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 126(25), pp.245-258.
  • Roses, J.M., & Pujol, P. (2006). Hidratación y Ejercicio Físico. Apuntes de Medicina del Deporte, 150, pp.70-77.
  • Sawka, M.N., Burke, L.M., Eichner, E.R., Maughan, R.J., Montain, S.J., & Stachenfeld, N.S. (2007). Exercise and fluid replacement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(2), pp.377-390.
  • Schröder, H., Navarro, E., Mora, H., Seco, J., Torregrosa, J.M., & Tramullas, A. (2004). Dietary habits and fluid intake of a group of elite spanish basketball players: a need for professional advice? European Journal of Sport Science, 4(2), pp.1-15.
  • Shirreffs, S.M., Aragon-Vargas, L.F., Chamorro, M., Maughan, R.J., Serratosa, L. & Zachwieja, J.J. (2005). The sweating response of elite professional soccer players to training in the heat. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, pp.90-95.
  • Shirrefs, S.M., Sawka, M.N. & Stone, M. (2006). Water and electrolyte needs for football training and match-play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), pp.699-707.
  • Wilmore, J.H., & Costill, D.L. (2007). Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet