Terapia de Exposición Mediante Realidad Virtual e Internet en el Trastorno de Ansiedad/Fobia Socialuna revisión cualitativa

  1. Emilio S García-García
  2. Ana I Rosa-Alcázar
  3. Pablo J Olivares-Olivares
Revista:
Terapia psicológica

ISSN: 0716-6184 0718-4808

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 29

Número: 2

Páginas: 233-243

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082011000200010 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Terapia psicológica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La Terapia de Exposición mediante Realidad Virtual e Internet constituyen dos nuevos formatos de aplicación de la terapia de conducta y constituyen una alternativa a la exposición en vivo estándar. El presente trabajo estudia la relevancia de estas modalidades de tratamiento en el Trastorno por Ansiedad/Fobia Social. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda de estudios realizados al respecto, concluyéndose tanto que la evidencia disponible muestra indicios razonables de su efectividad como que resultan necesarios nuevos estudios con mayores tamaños muestrales.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anderson, P.L., Zimand, E, Hodges, .F., Rothbaum, B. O.. (2005). Cognitive behavioral therapy for public-speaking anxiety using virtual reality for exposure. Depression and Anxiety. 22. 156-158
  • Anderson, P, Zimand, E, Schmertz, S, Ferrer, M. (2007). Usability and utility of a computerized cognitive-behavioral self-help program for public speaking anxiety. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 14. 198-207
  • Berger, T, Holhl, E, Caspar, F. (2009). Internet-based treatment for social phobia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 65. 1021-1035
  • Botella, C, Guillén, V, García-Palacios, A, Gallego, M.J, Baños, R.M., Alcañiz, M. (2007). Telepsychology and self-help: The treatment of fear of public speaking. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 14. 46-57
  • Brinkman, W.P., Inan, F, Charles, A.P.G.. (2009). A virtual environment to create social situations: First step to a virtual reality exposure therapy system for social phobia. Ostend. Euromedia Conference.103-107
  • Carlbring, P, Gunnarsdõttir, M, Hedensjõ, L, Andersson, G, Ekselius, L, Furmark, T. (2007). Treatment of social phobia: Randomised trial of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy with telephone support. British Journal of Psychiatry. 190. 123-128
  • Dumoulin, S, Bouchard, S, Robillard, G, Guitard, T, Klinger, E. (2010). Early results from a randomized trial on efficacy of virtual reality to treat social anxiety. University of Quebec.
  • Garau, M, Slater, M, Pertaud, D.P., Razzaque, S. (2005). The Responses of people to virtual humans in an immersive virtual environment. Presence, Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 14. 104-116
  • Garau, M, Slater, M, Vinayagamoorthy, V, Brogni, A, Steed, A, Sasse, A.M.. (2003). The impact of avatar realism and eye gaze control on perceived quality of communication in a shared immersive virtual environment. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI2003). Lauderdale.
  • Grillon, H, Riquier, F, Herbelin, B, Thalmann, D. (2006). Virtual reality as therapeutic tool in the confines of social anxiety disorder treatment. International journal on disability and human development. 5. 243-250
  • Grillon, H, Riquier, F, Herbelin, B, Thalmann, D. (2006). Use of virtual reality as therapeutic tool for behavioural exposure in the ambit of social anxiety disorder treatment. Esbjerg. The 6th International Conference Series on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies.105-112
  • Harris, S.R., Kemmerling, R. L., North, M.M.. (2002). Brief virtual reality therapy for public speaking anxiety. Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 5. 543-550
  • Herbelin, B. (2005). Virtual reality exposure therapy for social phobia.
  • James, L. K., Lin, C-Y., Steed, A, Swapp, D, Slater, M. (2003). Social anxiety in virtual environments: Results of a pilot study. Cyberpsycho-logy & Behavior. 6. 237-243
  • Kang, S.H., Gratch, J, Wang, N, Watt, J.H.. (2008). Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2008). IFAAMS. Estoril. 120-127
  • Klinger, E, Bouchard, S, Légeron, P, Roy, S, Lauer, F, Chemin, I, Nugues, P. (2005). CyberPsy-chology & Behavior. 8. 76-88
  • Mühlberger, A, Wieser, M, Pauli, P. (2008). Visual attention during virtual social situations depends on social anxiety. Cyberpsychology and Behavior. 11. 425-430
  • North, M.M., North, S.M., Coble, J.R.. (1998). Virtual reality therapy: An effective treatment for the fear of public speaking. International Journal of Virtual Reality. 3. 2-7
  • Pan, X, Slater, M. (2007). A Preliminary study of shymales interacting with a virtual female. Barcelona. The 10th Annual International Workshop on Presence.101-108
  • Pertaub, D.P, Slater, M, Barker, C. (2001). An experiment on fear of public speaking in virtual reality. Studies in health technology and informatics. 81. 372-378
  • Pertaub, D.P., Slater, M, Barker, C. (2002). An experiment on public speaking anxiety in response to three different types of virtual audience. Presence, Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 11. 68-78
  • Roy, S, Klinger, E, Legeron, P, Lauer, F, Chemin, I, Nugues, P. (2003). Definition of a VR-based protocol to treat social phobia. Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 6. 411-420
  • Slater, M, Pertaud, D.P., Barker, C, Clark, D. (2004). An experimental study on fear of public speaking using a virtual environment. 3rd International Workshop on Virtual Rehabilitation IWVR. Lausanne. 2004.
  • Slater, M, Guger, C, Edlinger, G, Leeb, R, Pfurtscheller, G, Antley, A, Garau, M, Brogni, A, Friedman, D. (2006). Analysis of physiological responses to a social situation in an immersive virtual environment. Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 15. 553-569
  • Tillfords, M, Carlbring, P, Furmark, T, Lewenhaupt, S, Spak, M, Eriksson, M, Westling, B, Andersson, G. (2008). Depression and Anxiety. 25. 708-717
  • Wallach, H.S., Safir, M.P., Bar-Zvi, M. (2009). Virtual reality cognitive behavior therapy for public speaking anxiety: A randomized clinical trial. Behavior Modification. 33. 314-338