Procedimientos de exploración y valores de referencia del rango de movimiento de la abducción de la cadera en deportistas. ¿Una herramienta en la prevención de lesiones?

  1. Cejudo, A. 1
  2. Sainz de Baranda, P. 1
  3. Santonja, F. 3
  4. Ayala, F. 2
  1. 1 Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Murcia
  2. 2 Centro de Investigación del Deporte. Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, España
  3. 3 Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Murcia. Hospital Universitario. V. de la Arrixaca de Murcia, España
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Revue:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812,  2254-4070

Année de publication: 2016

Volumen: 5

Número: 1

Pages: 35-45

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/249101 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Résumé

El rango de movimiento limitado de la abducción de la cadera por una menor extensibilidad o cortedad de los aductores predispone a ciertas lesiones deportivas. Las pruebas angulares de la Abducciónde la Caderacon Pierna Recta (ABPR) y la Abducción de la Cadera en Flexión (ABF) deben incluirse en cualquier evaluación deportiva músculo-esquelética. La utilización de ambas pruebas exploratorias permitirá evaluar específicamente la extensibilidad aductora. Para la medición del rango será necesario el uso de un goniómetro de rama larga y de un inclinómetro con varilla telescópica. De manera general, se han encontrado elevados valores de fiabilidad relativa y absoluta en el test ABPR. Por el contrario, no se han encontrado estudios que analicen la fiabilidad del test ABF.

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