A comparison of discriminant logistic regression and Item Response Theory Likelihood-Ratio Tests for Differential Item Functioning (IRTLRDIF) in polytomous short tests

  1. María Dolores Hidalgo 1
  2. María Dolores López-Martínez 1
  3. Juana Gómez-Benito 2
  4. Georgina Guilera 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  2. 2 Universitat de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 28

Número: 1

Páginas: 83-88

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: en ciencias sociales, del comportamiento y de salud es habitual usar tests breves. El tamaño del test puede afectar a la correcta identificación de ítems con DIF. Este trabajo compara la eficacia relativa de la Regresión Logística Discriminante (RLD) e IRTLRDIF en la detección del DIF en tests cortos politómicos. Método: se diseñó un estudio de simulación. Se manipuló tamaño del test, tamaño de la muestra, cantidad DIF y número de categorías de respuesta al ítem. Se evaluó el Error Tipo I y la potencia.Resultados: en las condiciones de no-DIF IRTLRDIF y RLD mostraron tasas de Error Tipo I cercanas al nivel nominal. En tests con DIF las tasas de Error Tipo I dependieron del tamaño del test, de la muestra, cantidad de DIF, contaminación del test y número de categorías del ítem. RLD presentó mayor tasa de Error Tipo I que IRTLRDIF. La potencia estuvo afectada por la cantidad de DIF y tamaño de la muestra. En tests muy cortos RLD mostró mayor potencia que IRTLRDIF. Conclusiones: en tests cortos y con DIF las tasas de Error Tipo I fueron elevadas. La potencia de IRTLRDIF y RLD fue relativamente baja en tests cortos y tamaños muestrales pequeños.

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