Actinomicosis

  1. Herrero Martínez, José Antonio
  2. Gómez Gómez, Joaquín
  3. Elisa García Vázquez 1
  4. Hernández Torres, Alicia
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revue:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Année de publication: 2014

Titre de la publication: Enfermedades infecciosas (X): Infecciones por meningococo, fúngicas, nocardiosis, actinomicosis

Serie: 11

Número: 58

Pages: 3419-3425

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/S0304-5412(14)70794-2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

D'autres publications dans: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Résumé

Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection with rare clinical manifestations caused by gram-positive, anaerobic, filamentous, non-acid fast bacteria. It causes little inflammatory reaction, and the immune system fails to limit the infectious condition. The disease therefore generally produces poorly defined abscesses, fistulous tracts and invasion of neighboring structures and can be confused with neoplasms. The most common clinical form is mandibular involvement, although chest conditions can develop and pelvic actinomycosis can occur in women. The diagnosis is performed through microbiological identification, which can be difficult if the condition is not suspected. The treatment of choice is penicillin, and the treatment duration should be long.

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