Perfil de flexibilidad de la extremidad inferior en jugadores senior de balonmano
- Cejudo, Antonio
- Sainz de Baranda Andújar, María del Pilar
- Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco
- Santonja Medina, Fernando
ISSN: 1578-8423, 1989-5879
Year of publication: 2014
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Pages: 111-120
Type: Article
More publications in: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to define the normative lower-limb flexibility data in senior handball players. For it, the flexibility of the major lower-limb muscles was evaluated throughout 7 different peak joint ROM assessment tests (iliopsoas, quadriceps, adductors, hamstrings, gluteus, gas-trocnemius, soleus). 56 senior handball players with more than 9 years of sports experience took part in this study. The results of this study define the normative data as: 41,2º for the gastrocnemius, 43,1º for the soleus, 147,8º for the gluteus, 82,9º for the hamstrings, 47,5º for the adductors, 18,5º for the iliopsoas, and 125,2º for the quadriceps. The results of the current study demonstrate that the senior handball players assessed have higher normative data of lower-limb flexibility than the previously stabilised fle-xibility normative data for general population, healthy sedentary adults, as well as for recreationally active adults. Likewise, the normative lower-limb flexibility data for senior handball players are higher or similar than those reported for other sport (tennis, soccer, long distance runners), except for hamstring and iliopsoas flexibility. Finally, no significant differences were found between dominant and non-dominant leg and therefore contra late-ral muscle imbalances have been rejected
Bibliographic References
- Alricsson, M. y Werner, S. (2004). The effect of pre-season dance training on physical indices and back pain in elite cross-country skiers: a prospective controlled intervention study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(2), 148-153.
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Association. (1965). Joint Motion:Method of Measuring and Recording. Chicago: Park Ridge.
- Arnason, A., Sigurdsson, S.B., Gudmundsson, A., Holme, I., Engebretsen, L. y Bahr, R. (2004). Physical fitness, injuries, and the team performance in soccer. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36(2), 278-285.
- Ayala, F. y Sainz de Baranda, P. (2011). Reproducibilidad inter-sesión de las pruebas distancia dedos planta y distancia dedos suelo para estimar la flexibilidad isquiosural en jugadores adultos de fútbol sala de primera división. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 4(2), 47-51.
- Bozic, P.R., Pazin, N.R., Berjan, B.B., Planic, N.M. y Cuk, I.D. (2010). Evaluation of the field tests of flexibility of the lower extremity: reliability and the concurrent and factorial validity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2523-2531.
- Chandler, T.J., Kibler, W.B., Stracener, E.C., Ziegler, A.K. y Pace, B. (1992). Shoulder strength, power and endurance in college tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 20(4), 455-458.
- Chandler, T.J., Kibler, W.B., Uhl, T.L., Wooten, B., Kiser, A. y Stone, E. (1990). Flexibility comparisons of the junior elite tennis players to other athlete. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(2), 134-136.
- Clapis, P.A., Davis, S.M. y Davis, R.O. (2008). Reliability of inclinometer and goniometric measurements of hip extension flexibility using the modified Thomas test. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 24(2), 135-141.
- Clarkson, H.M. (2003). Proceso evaluativo músculoesquelético. Barcelona:Paidotribo.
- Cools, A.M., Witvrouw, E.E., Mahieu, N.N. y Danneels, L.A. (2005). Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in overhead athletes with and without impingement symptoms. Journal of Athletic Training, 40(2), 104-110.
- Ekstrand, J., Wiktorsson, M., Oberg, B. y Gillquist, J. (1982). Lower extremity goniometric measurements: A study to determine their reliability. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63(4), 171-175.
- Gerhardt, J. (1994). Documentation of Joint Motion. Oregon: Isomed.
- Gerhardt, J., Cocchiarella, L. y Lea, R. (2002). The Practical Guide to Range of Motion Assessment. Chicago: American Medical Association.
- Gleim, G.W. (1984). The profiling of professional football players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 3, 185-197.
- Gruić, I., Ohnjec, K. y Vuleta, D. (2011). Comparison and analyses of differences in flexibility among top-level male and female handball players of different ages. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Physical Education and Sport, 9(1), 1-7.
- Haff, G. (2006). Roundtable Discussion: Flexibility training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 28(2), 64-85.
- Hahn, T., Foldspang, A., Vestergaard, E. y Ingemann-Hansen, T. (1999). Active knee joint flexibility and sports activity. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 9(2), 74-80.
- Hinton, R.Y. (1988). Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder strength in high school baseball pitchers. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(3), 274-279.
- Hopkins, W.G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 30, 1-15.
- Kibler, W.B. y Chandler, T.J. (2003). Range of movement in junior tennis player participating in an injury risk modification program. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6(1), 51-62.
- Magnusson, P. y Renström, P. (2006). The European College of Sports Sciences Position statement: The role of stretching exercises in sports. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(2), 87-91.
- Mahieu, N.N., McNair, P., De Muynck, M., Stevens, V., Blanckaert, I., Smits, N. y Witvrouw, E. (2007). Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 39(3), 494-501.
- Nóbrega, A.C., Paula, K.C. y Carvalho, A.C. (2005). Interaction between resistance training and flexibility training in healthy young adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(4), 842-846.
- Norkin, C. y White, J. (2006). Goniometría. Evaluación de la Movididad Articular. Madrid, Marban.
- Oberg, B.; Ekstrand, J.; Möller, M. & Gillquist, J. (1984). Muscle strength and flexibility in different positions of soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 5(4), 213-216.
- Ostojić, S.M. y Stojanović, M.D. (2007). Range of motion in the lower extremity: elite vs. non-elite soccer players. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(2), 74-78.
- Palmer, M.L. y Epler, M.E. (2002). Fundamentos de las técnicas de la evaluación musculoesquelética. Barcelona: Paidotribo.
- Probst, M.M., Fletcher, R. y Seeling, D.S. (2007). A comparison of lower-boy flexibility strength, and knee stability between karate athletes and active controls. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 451-455.
- Sady, S.P., Wortman, M. y Blanke, D. (1982). Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 63(6), 261-263.
- Sainz de Baranda, P. y Ayala, F. (2010). Chronic flexibility improvement after 12 week stretching program utilizing the ACSM recommendations:Hamstring flexibility. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(6), 389-396.
- Wang, S.S., Whitney, S.L., Burdett, R.G. y Janosky J.E. (1993). Lower extremity muscular flexibility in long distance runners. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 17(2), 102-107.
- Weldon, E.J.3rd. y Richardson, A.B. (2001). Upper extremity overuse injuries in swimming. A discussion of swimmer's shoulder. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 20(3), 423-438.
- Zakas, A., Vergou, A., Zakas, N., Grammatikopoulou, M.G. y Grammatikopoulou, G.T. (2002). Handball match effect on the flexibility of junior handball players. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 43, 321-330.
- Zakas, A., Vergou, M., Grammatikopoulou, N., Sentelidis, T. y Vamvakoudis, S. (2003). The effect of stretching during warming up on the flexibility of junior handball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 43(2), 145-149.