Fiabilidad absoluta de las medidas isocinéticas para estimar la función muscular

  1. F. Ayala
  2. María del Pilar Sainz de Baranda Andújar
  3. Mark De Ste Croix
  4. Fernando Santonja Medina
Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 13

Número: 52

Páginas: 799-830

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openBiblos-e Archivo editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

The main purpose of this systematic literature review was to analyse and compare the absolute reliability of the most common isokinetic indexes used in clinical and sporting contexts for estimating the muscle function of the knee flexion and extension movements (peak torque [PT], angle of peak torque [A-PT], average power [AP] and total work [TW]). A total of 20 research studies were analysed after meeting all the inclusion criteria previously established. The results show that the isokinetic indexes PT, PM and TW appear to present moderate absolute reliability scores, while the results for the A-PT are contradictory. More research studies are necessary that analyse the absolute reliability of the most common isokinetic indexes, specially of the A-PT, throughout testing procedures that use high angular velocities, eccentric movements and different testing positions (seated, lying prone and lying supine).

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anderson, M.A., Gieck, J.H., Perrin, D., Weltman, A., Rutt, R. y Denegar, C. (1991). The relationships among isometric, isotonic and isokinetic concentric and eccentric quadriceps and hamstring force and three components of athletic performance. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 14(3), 114-119.
  • Arnold, B.L., Perrin, D.H. y Hellwig, E. (1993). The reliability of three isokinetic knee-extension angle-specific torques. Journal of Athletic Training, 28(3), 227-229.
  • Ashley, C.D. y Weiss, L. (1994). Vertical jump performance and selected physiological characteristic of women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 8, 5-11.
  • Atkinson, G. y Nevill, A.M. (1998). Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Medicine, 26, 217-238.
  • Baumgarter, T.A. (1989). Norm-referenced measurement: reliability. En: Safrit MJ, Wood TM, editors. Measurement concepts in physical education and exercise science. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, p. 45-72.
  • Beynnon, B.D., Johnson, R.J., Abate, J.A., Fleming, B.C. y Nichols, C.E. (2005). Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries, part 1. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 1579-1602.
  • Brown, L.E. (2000). Isokinetics in human performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Brown, L.E., Whitehurst, M. y Buchalter, D.N. (1994). Comparison of bilateral isokinetic knee extension/flexion and cycle ergometry tests of power. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 83(3), 139-143.
  • Brown, S.L. y Wilkinson, J.G. (1983). Characteristics of national, divisional, and club male alpine ski racers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 15(6), 491-495.
  • Burdett, R. y Swearingen, J.V. (1987). Reliability of isokinetic muscle endurance tests. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sport Physical Therapy, 8, 484-488.
  • Cronin, J., McNair, P.J. y Marshall, R. (2001). Developing explosive power: A comparison of technique and training. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sports, 4(1), 59-70.
  • Curner, D. (1977). Positioning for knee strengthening exercising. Physical Therapy, 57, 148-151.
  • Dauty, M. y Rochcongar, P. (2001). Reproducibility of concentric and eccentric isokinetic strength of the knee flexors in elite volleyball players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 9, 129-132.
  • Deighan, M.A., De Ste Croix, M.B.A. y Armstrong, N. (2003). Reliability of isokinetic concentric and eccentric knee and elbow extension and flexion in 9/10 year old boys. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 11, 109-115.
  • Dervisevic, E., Hadzic, V., Karpljuk, D. y Radjo, I. (2006). The influence of different ranges of motion testing on the isokinetic strength of the quadriceps and hamstring. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 14, 269-278.
  • Dvir, Z. (2004). Isokinetics muscle testing: interpretation and clinical applications (2nd edition) London: Churchill Livingstone, 1-50.
  • Figoni, S., Christ, C. y Massey, B. (1988). Effect of speed, hip and knee angle, and gravity on hamstring to quadriceps torque ratios. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 9, 287-291.
  • Friedlander, A.L., Block, J.E., Byl, K.N., Tubbs, H.A., Sadowsky, H.S. y Genant, H.K. (1991). Isokinetic limb and trunk muscle performance testing: short-term reliability. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sport Physical Therapy, 14, 220-224.
  • Gleeson, N.P. y Mercer, T.H. (1995). Reliability of relativised angle torque and angle-specific torque indices of isokinetic leg strength in women, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(5), S209.
  • Gordon, A.M., Huxley, A.F. y Julian, F.J. (1986). The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fiber. Journal of Physiology (Lond), 170-192.
  • Haymes, E.M. y Dickinson, A.L. (1980). Characteristic of elite male and female ski racers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 12(3), 153-158.
  • Hislop, H.J. y Perrine, J.J. (1967). The isokinetic concept of exercise. Physical Therapy, 2, 114-117.
  • Hopkins, W.G. (2000). Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science. Sports Medicine, 30(1), 1-15.
  • Hopkins, W.G., Marshall, S.W., Batterham, A.M. y Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 41, 3-12.
  • Iga, J., George, K., Lees, A. y Reilly, T. (2006). Reliability of assessing indices of isokinetic leg strength in pubertal soccer players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 18, 436-445.
  • Impellizzeri, F.M., Bizzini, M., Rampinini, E., Cereda, F. y Maffiulet, N.A. (2008). Reliability of isokinetic strength imbalance ratios measured using the Cybex NORM dynamometer. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 28(2), 113-119.
  • Keating, J.L. y Matyas, T.A. (1996). The influence of subject and test design on dynamometric measurements of extremity muscles. Physical Therapy, 76, 866-889.
  • Kellis, E., Kellis, S., Gerodimos, V. y Manou, V. (1999). Reliability of isokinetic concentric and eccentric strength in circumpubertal soccer players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 11, 218-228.
  • Kues, J.M., Rothstein, J.M. y Lamb, R.L. (1992). Obtaining reliable measurements of knee extensor torque produced during maximal voluntary contractions: an experimental investigation. Physical Therapy, 72, 492- 504.
  • Li, R.C., Wu, Y., Maffulli, N., Chan, K.M. y Chan, J.L. (1996). Eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee flexion and extension: a reliability study using the Cybex 6000 dynamometer. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 30. 156-160.
  • Lund, H., Søndergaard, K., Zachariassen, T., Christensen, R., Bülow, P., Henriksen, M., Bartels, E.M., Danneskiold-Samsøe, B. y Bliddal, H. (2005). Learning effect of isokinetic measurements in healthy subjects, and reliability and comparability of Biodex and Lido dynamometers. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 25(2), 75-82.
  • Lunnen, J.D., Yack, J. y Leveau, B.F. (1981). Relationship between muscle length, muscle activity, and torque of the hamstring muscles. Physical Therapy, 61, 190-195.
  • Madsen, O.R. (1996). Torque, total work, power, torque acceleration energy and acceleration time assessed on a dynamometer: reliability of knee and elbow extensor and flexor strength measurements. European Journal of Applied Physiologic, 74, 206-210.
  • Madsen, O.R. y Lauridsen, U.B. (1995). Knee extensor and flexor strength in elderly women after recent hip fracture: assessment by the Cybex 6000 dynamometer of intra-rater inter-test reliability. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 27, 219-226.
  • Maffiuletti, N.A., Bizzini, M., Desbrosses, K., Babault, N. y Munzinge, U. (2007). Reliability of knee extension and flexion measurements using the Con-Trex isokinetic dynamometer. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 27, 6, 346-353.
  • McCleary, R.W. y Andersen, J.C. (1992). Test-retest reliability of reciprocal isokinetic knee extension and flexion peak torque measurements. Journal of Athletic Training, 27(4), 362-365.
  • Moffroid, M., Whipple, R., Hofkosh, J., Lowman, E. y Thistle, H. (1969). A study of isokinetic exercise. Physical Therapy, 49, 735-744.
  • Murray, P.M., Gardner, G.M., Mollinger, L.A. y Sepic, S.B. (1980). Strength of isometric and isokinetic contractions. Physical Therapy, 64, 412-419.
  • Ordway, N.R., Hand, N., Brings, G. y Ploutz-Snyder, L.L. (2006). Reliability of knee and ankle strength measures in an older adult population. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 82-87.
  • Perrin, D.H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21, 319-321.
  • Pincivero, D.M., Lephart, S.M. y Karunakara, R.A, (1997). Reliability and precision of isokinetic strength and muscular endurance for the quadriceps and hamstrings. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(2), 113-117.
  • Sole, G., Hamrén, J., Milosavljevic, S., Nicholson, H. y Sullivan, J. (2007). Testretest reliability of isokinetic knee extension and flexion. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88, 626-631.
  • Solomorrow, M., Baratta, R. y D´Ambrosia, R. (1989). The role of hamstrings in the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee in athletes. Sports Medicine, 7, 42-48.
  • Symons, T.B., Vandervoort, A.A., Rice, C.L., Overend, T.J. y Marsh, G.D. (2004). Reliability of isokinetic and isometric knee-extensor force in older women. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 12, 525-537.
  • Thistle, H.G., Hislop, H.J., Moffroid, M. y Lowman, E.W. (1967). Isokinetic contractions: A new concept of resistive exercise. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6, 279-282.
  • Thomas, J.R. y Nelson, J.K. (1990). Introduction to research in health, physical education, recreation and dance. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics.
  • Tredinnick, T.J. y Duncan, P. (1988). Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Physical Therapy, 68(5), 656-659.
  • Van Tulder, M., Furlan, A., Bombardier, C. y Bouter, L. (2003). Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane collaboration back review group. Spine, 28, 1290-1299.
  • Worrell, T.W., Denegar, C.R., Armstrong, S.L. y Perrin, D.H. (1990). Effect of body position on hamstring muscle group average torque. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 11(10), 449-452.
  • Worrell, T.W., Perrin, D.H. y Denegar, C.R. (1989). The influence of hip position on quadriceps and hamstring peak torque and reciprocal muscle group ratio values. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 11(3), 104-107.
  • Wrigley, T.V. (2000). Correlations with athletic performance. En: Brown L, editor. Isokinetics in Human Performance. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 42-73.
  • Yong-Hao, P., Bryant, A.L., Steele, J.R., Newton, R.U. y Wrigley, T.V. (2008). Isokinetic dynamometry in anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 37, 330-340.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet