Tiempo de entrenamiento y plano sagital del raquis en gimnastas de trampolín

  1. María del Pilar Sainz de Baranda Andújar
  2. Fernando Santonja Medina
  3. María Rodríguez Iniesta
Revue:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Année de publication: 2010

Volumen: 10

Número: 40

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openBiblos-e Archivo editor

D'autres publications dans: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Résumé

The present research study analyzed the association between training time and spinal morphotype of the sagittal plane. A transversal study, in which 81 trampoline gymnasts participated (39 females and 42 males) with an average age of 15+4�65 years and an average training duration of 6�55+4 years, was done. The evaluation of the sagittal plane of the spine was executed in three positions: relaxed standing, full forward trunk flexion, and slumped sitting. The dorsal and lumbar curvatures were differentiated in all positions. For the measurements, an ISOMED Unilevel-95 inclinometer was used. Participants fulfilled a socio-demographic questionnaire relative to the training. With regard to the lumbar curvature, the results indicated that, the lumbar lordosis increased when standing whereas it decreased in trunk flexion and slumped sitting. However, no relation was found between training volume and dorsal curvature values.

Références bibliographiques

  • Ashton-Miller, J.A. (2004). Thoracic hyperkyphosis in the young athlete: a review of the biomechanical issues. Current Sports Medicine Report, 3, 47-52.
  • Blanco, E. (1997). Historia de la Gimnasia en Langreo. Langreo (Asturias). Langreo: Patronato Deportivo del Ayuntamiento de Langreo.
  • Bradford, D.S. (1977). Editorial Comment. Kyphosis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 128, 2-4.
  • Bradford, D.S., Moe, J.H., y Winter, R.B. (1973). Kyphosis and postural roundback deformity in children and adolescents. Minnesota Medicine, 56, 114-120.
  • Cailliet, R. (1990). Síndromes dolorosos: Dorso. Manual moderno. México: Ediciones Manual Moderno.
  • Callaghan, J.P., y McGill, S.M. (2001a). Intervertebral disk herniation: Studies on a porcine model exposed to highly repetitive flexion/extension motion with compressive force. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(1), 28-37.
  • Callaghan, J.P., y McGill, S.M. (2001b). Low back joint loading and kinematics during standing and unsupported sitting. Ergonomics, 44(3), 280-294.
  • Chen, S.C., Samo, D,G., Chen, E.H., Crampton, A.R., Conrad, K.M., Egan, L., y Mitton, J. (1997). Reliability of three lumbar sagital motion measurement methods: surface inclinometers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 39, 217-223.
  • Christie, H.J., Kumar, S., y Warren, S.A. (1995). Postural aberrations in low back pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 76, 218-224.
  • Debrunner HU. (1976). Diagnóstico ortopédico [2ªed]. Toray: Barcelona.
  • Doers, T.M., y Kang, J.D. (1999). The biomechanics and biochemistry of disc degeneration. Current Opinion in Orthopedics, 10(2), 117-121.
  • Endler, M., Haber, P., y Hofner, W. (1980). Spinal deformities and their mechanopathology in oarsmen. Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 118(1), 91-100.
  • Falter, E.W., Aigner, R., Hellerer, O., y Frey, K.W. (1981). Spinal lesions following modified exercises in adolescent high performance gymnasts. Fortschritte der Medizin, 99(5), 145-148.
  • Gerhardt, JJ. (1944). Documentation of joint motion. International Standard Neutral-Zero Measuring S.F.T.R Recording and Aplication of Goniometers, Inclinometers and Calipers [4th Edition]. Isomed: Portland, USA.
  • Gómez, S., Santonja, F., Canteras, M., Sainz de Baranda, P., y Pastor, A. (2002). Morfotipo del raquis en bailarinas. Estudio en bipedestación y en flexión del tronco. Selección, 11(4), 274.
  • Gozdziewsk, S., Porwolik, K., Suder, E., Porwolik, M., y Trzaska, M. (1989). Occupationally conditioned antero-posterior spinal curvatures among manual workers. Medycyna Pracy, 40, 177-182.
  • Green, J.P., Grenier, S.G., y McGill, S.M. (2002). Low back stiffness is altered with warm-up and bench rest: implications for athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(7), 1076-1081.
  • Hafner, R.H., y Surrey, C. (1952). Localised osteochondritis (Scheuermann’s disease). Journal Bone Joint Surgery, 34B, 38-40.
  • Harringe, M.L., Nordgren, J.S., Arvidsson, I., y Werner, S. (2007). Low back pain in young female gymnasts and the effect of specific segmental muscle control exercises of the lumbar spine: a prosprective controlled intervention study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 15, 1264-1271.
  • Hellström, M., Jacobsson, B., Swärd, L., y Peterson, L. (1990). Radiologic abnormalities of the thoraco-lumbar spine in athletes. Acta Radiologica, 31, 127-132.
  • Iwakami, T. (1987). Studies on posture of the healthy Japanese child: A classification of postures and their relation to changes in different age groups. Journal of the Japanase Orthopaedic Association, 61, 185-196.
  • Jackson, J., Solomonow, M., Zhou, B., Baratta, R.V., y Harris, M. (2001). Multifidus EMG and tension-relaxation recovery after prolonged static lumbar flexion. Spine, 26(7), 715-723.
  • Katz, D.A., y Scerpella, T.A. (2003). Anterior and middle column thoracolumbar spine injuries in young female gymnasts. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(4), 611-616.
  • Krämer, J. (1989). Síndrome Lumbar. Patología del disco intervertebral. Barcelona: Doyma.
  • Lambrinudi, C. (1934). Adolescent and senile kiphosis. British Medical Bulletin, 2, 800-804.
  • López-Miñarro, P.A., Alacid, F., y Ferragut, C. (2008). Valoración y comparación de la disposición sagital del raquis entre canositas y kayakistas de categoría infantil. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 3(9), 171-176.
  • López-Miñarro, P.A., Sainz de Baranda, P., Rodríguez-García, P.L., y Ortega, E. (2007). A comparison of the spine posture among several sit-and-reach test protocols. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10(6), 456-462.
  • Mayer, T.G., Tencer, A.F., Kristoferson, S., y Mooney, V. (1984). Use of noninvasive techniques for quantification of spinal range of motion in normal subjects and chronic low-back dysfunction patients. Spine, 9, 588-595.
  • Martínez-Gallego, F., Pastor, A., Rodríguez-García, P.L., y Santonja, F. (2002). Disposición estática y dinámica en el plano sagital del raquis en gimnastas rítmica deportiva. Selección, 11(4), 270.
  • McGill, S.M. (2002). Low back disorders. Evidence-Based prevention and rehabilitation. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  • Micheli, L.J. (1979). Low-back pain in the adolescent: differential diagnosis. American Journal Sports Medicine, 7, 362-364.
  • Micheli, L.J., y Trepman, E. (1990). Spinal deformities. En: F.J. Torg, R.P. Welsh, y R.J. Shephard (eds.), Current therapy in sports medicine, segunda edición, (pp. 335-340). Philadelphia, PA: B.C. Decker.
  • Moe JH, Winter RB, Bradford DS, Lonstein JE (eds.). (1978). Scoliosis and Related Spine Deformities: W.B. Saunders Co.: Philadelphia.
  • Norkin, C.C., y White, D.J. (1995). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry [Second Edition]. Davis Company: Philadelphia.
  • Ohlén, G., Wredmark, T., y Spandfort, E. (1989). Spinal sagittal configuration and mobility related to low-back pain in the female gymnast. Spine, 14(8), 847-850.
  • Pastor, A. (2000). Estudio del morfotipo sagital de la columna y de la extensibilidad de la musculatura isquiosural de jóvenes nadadores de élite Españoles. [Tesis Doctoral]. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.
  • Potvin, J.R. (1992). The influence of fatigue on hypothesized mechanisms of injury to the low back during repetitive lifting. [Tesis Doctoral]. Universidad de Waterloo.
  • Propst-Proctor, S.L., Bleck, A.A. (1983). Radiographic Determination of Lordosis and Kyphosis Normal and Scoliotic Children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics, 3, 344-346.
  • Rajabi, R., Doherty, P., Goodarzi, M., y Hemayattalab, R. (2008). Comparison of thoracic kyphosis in two groups of elite Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers and a group of non-athletic participants. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42, 229-232.
  • Roaf, R. (1960). Vertebral growth and its mechanical control. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 42 B: 40-59.
  • Roncarati, A., y McMullen, W. (1988). Correlates of low back pain in a general population sample: A multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 11, 158-164.
  • Sainz de Baranda, P., Rodríguez, P.L., Santonja, F., y Andújar, P. (2006). La columna vertebral del escolar. Sevilla: Wanceulen.
  • Sainz de Baranda, P., Ferrer, V., Martínez, L., Santonja, F., Rodríguez, P.L., Andújar, P., Carrión, M., y García, M.J. (2001). Morfotipo del futbolista profesional. En A. Díaz, P.L. Rodríguez, y J.A. Moreno (eds.), Actas del segundo congreso internacional de Educación Física y diversidad (pp. 293-295). Consejería de Educación y Universidades: Murcia.
  • Sainz de Baranda, P., Santonja, F., y Rodríguez-Iniesta, M. (2009). Valoración de la disposición sagital del raquis en gimnastas especialistas en trampolín. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 16(5), 21-33.
  • Salminen, J.J., Maki, P., Oksannen, A., y Pentti, J. (1992). Spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old schoolchildren with and without low-back pain. Spine, 17, 405-411.
  • Salminen, J.J., Oksanen, A., Mak, P., Pentti, J., y Kujala, U.M. (1993). Leisure time physical activity in the young: Correlation with low-back pain, spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old school children. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(7), 406-410.
  • Santonja F., Pastor A. y Andújar P. (2006). Cifosis y lordosis. En J.M. Arribas, J.R. Castelló, N. Rodríguez, F. Santonja, y N. Plazas (eds.), Cirugía Menor y Procedimientos en Medicina de Familia, segunda edición, [volumen 4] (pp.1551-1562). Madrid: Jarpyo Editores.
  • Santonja F, Pastor A. (2000a). Cifosis y lordosis. En J.M. Arribas, J.R. Castelló, N. Rodríguez, F. Santonja, y N. Plazas (eds.), Cirugía Menor y Procedimientos en Medicina de Familia, [volumen 1] (pp. 783-792). Madrid: Jarpyo Editores.
  • Santonja, F. (1996). Las desviaciones sagitales del raquis y su relación con la práctica deportiva. En V. Ferrer, L. Martínez, y F. Santonja (eds.), Escolar, Medicina y Deporte (pp.251-268). Albacete: Diputación Provincial.
  • Santonja, F., y Pastor, A. (2003). Cortedad isquiosural y actitud cifótica lumbar. Selección, 12(3), 150-154.
  • Santonja, F., y Martínez, I. (1992). Síndrome de acortamiento de la musculatura isquiosural. En F. Santonja, e I. Martínez (eds.), Valoración médico-deportiva del escolar (pp.245-258). Murcia: Secretariado de publicaciones e intercambio científico de la Universidad de Murcia.
  • Santonja, F., y Martínez-Herrada, J. (1992). Clínica y exploración de las alteraciones axiales del raquis y pelvis. En F. Santonja, e I. Martínez (eds.), Valoración médico-deportiva del escolar (pp.207-221). Murcia: Secretariado de publicaciones e intercambio científico de la Universidad de Murcia.
  • Santonja, F., y Pastor, A. (2000). Natación y columna. En I. Martínez, F. Santonja (eds), Deporte y Salud: Actividades físicas y terapias en el medio acuático. (pp. 57-80) Murcia: Universidad del Mar.
  • Saur, P.M., Ensink, F.M., Frese, K., Seeger, D., y Hildebrandt, J. (1996). Lumbar range of motion: reliability and validity of the inclinometer technique in the clinical measurement of trunk flexibility. Spine, 21, 1332-1338.
  • Scheüermann, H.W. (1920). Kyfosis dorsalis juvenilis. Ugeskrift for laeger, 82; 385-393.
  • Scheüermann, H.W. (1921). Kyfosis dorsalis juvenilis. Zeitschrift für Orthopädie Chirurgie, 41, 305-317.
  • Serna, L., Santonja, F., y Pastor, A. (1996). Exploración clínica del plano sagital del raquis. Selección, 5(2), 88-102.
  • Simunic, I., Broom, D., y Robertson, P. (2001). Biomechanical factors influencing nuclear disruption of the intervertebral disc. Spine, 26 (11), 1223-1230.
  • Solomonow, M., Zhou, B., Barratta, R.V., Lu, Y., y Harris, M. (1999). Biomechanics on increased exposure to lumbar injury caused by cyclic loading: part 1. Loss of reflexive muscular stabilization. Spine, 24(23), 2426-2441.
  • Stagnara, P. (1987). Deformaciones del raquis. Escoliosis, cifosis, lordosis. Barcelona: Masson.
  • Sward, L. (1992). The thoracolumbar spine in young elite athletes. Current concepts on the effects of physical training. Sports Medicine, 13(5), 357-364.
  • Uetake, T., Ohtsuke, F., Tanaka, H., y Shindo, M. (1998). The vertebral curvature of sportsmen. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 621-628.
  • Van Dieën, J.H., Van der Burg, P., Raaijmakers, T.A., y Toussaint, H.M. (1998). Effects of repetitive lifting on kinematics: inadequate anticipatory control or adaptive changes?, Journal of Motor Behavior, 30, 20-32.
  • Voutsinas, S.A., y MacEwen G.D. (1986). Sagittal profiles of the spine. Clinical Orthopaedics, 210, 235-242.
  • Wilner, S., y Johnson, B. (1983). Thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis during the growth period in children. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 72, 873-878.
  • Wilson, F.D., y Lindseth, R.E. (1982). The adolescent “swimmer’s back”. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(3), 174-176.
  • Winter, R.B., Hall, J.E. (1978). Kyphosis in childhood and adolescence. Spine, 3, 285-308.
  • Wojtys, E., Ashton-Miller, J., Huston, L., y Moga, P. (2000). The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(4), 490-498.
  • Yingling, V.R., Callaghan, J.P., y McGill, S.M. (1997). Dynamic loading affects the mechanical properties and failure site of porcine spines. Clinical Biomechanics, 12(5), 301-305.
La source de données: Dialnet