Actividad física, calidad de la dieta y exceso de peso en escolaresAnálisis en función del entorno de residencia en la Comundidad Autónoma de Extremadura

  1. Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de la
  2. Pino Ortega, José
Revista:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Año de publicación: 2010

Volumen: 6

Número: 1

Páginas: 29-38

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar las diferencias en función del contexto de residencia en el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física, la calidad de la dieta y el exceso de peso. Tomaron parte en el estudio 293 escolares de ambos sexos (137 chicos y 156 chicas, 9,99 ± 0,79 años), siendo la muestra representativa de la población objeto de estudio. Tras recibir el consentimiento informado paterno, se evaluó su patrón de actividad física, la calidad de la dieta y el índice de masa corporal (IMC=18,35 ± 3,58, estableciendo el exceso de peso a través de estándares internacionales para el IMC). Para establecer las relaciones entre las diferentes variables estudiadas, se realizó un análisis estadístico a través del programa estadístico SPSS (15.0) empleándose una prueba de Chi cuadrado y un análisis de regresión logística multinomial con el objetivo de establecer las odds ratio e intervalos de confianza en función del núcleo de residencia. Los escolares de zonas rurales cumplen en mayor medida las recomendaciones de práctica de actividad física y tienen una dieta de mayor calidad que los residentes en el entorno urbano, si bien no existen diferencias significativas en la prevalencia de exceso de peso entre ambos grupos.

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