Disposición sagital del raquis y estensibilidad isquiosural en mujeres postmenopáusicas activas y sedentarias

  1. Sainz de Baranda Andújar, María del Pilar
  2. López Miñarro, Pedro Ángel
  3. Martínez-Almagro Andreo, Andrés
Revista:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Año de publicación: 2005

Volumen: 1

Número: 3

Páginas: 137-144

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.12800/CCD.V1I3.123 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Se valoró la disposición sagital del raquis dorsal y lumbar mediante un inclinómetro ISOMED Unilevel en bipedestación relajada, sedentación asténica y flexión del tronco máxima (test dedos-suelo), así como la extensibilidad isquiosural mediante el test de elevación de pierna recta. Se valoraron a 79 mujeres postmenopaúsicas que participaban en programas de ejercicio físico organizados por instituciones públicas (ACT), así como a 45 mujeres sedentarias de las mismas características (SED). En bipedestación, la curva dorsal media fue de 46.51º+ 10.19º (SED) y 44.15º + 10.69º (ACT) (p>0.05). Para la curva lumbar, la media fue de 37.00º + 8.36º (SED) y 37.36º + 9.00º (ACT) (p>0.05). En disposición dedos-suelo, la curva dorsal media fue de 57.76º + 12.13º (SED) y de 56.21º + 11.8º para el grupo ACT (p>0.05). Para la curva lumbar, el grupo SED presenta una media de 13.47º + 12.84º, y el grupo ACT de 15.94 + 13.42 (p>0.05). En sedentación asténica, la curva dorsal media del grupo SED fue de 46.62º+ 11.2º y de 44.54º + 12.93º en el grupo ACT (p>0.05). La curva lumbar fue de - 4.00º + 12.00º en el grupo SED y de - 2.88º + 11.50º en el grupo ACT (p>0.05). Tras la valoración de la extensibilidad isquiosural con el test de elevación de la pierna recta, la media del grupo SED fue de 80.64º+ 16.3º para la pierna izquierda y de 79.67º + 13.69º para la pierna derecha, mientras que en el grupo ACT la media fue de 83.96º+ 13.9º para la pierna izquierda y de 82.10º + 14.73º para la pierna derecha (p>0.05). No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos, posiblemente porque en los programas de ejercicio físico no se realizan actividades específicas de higiene postural.

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