Implicaciones de la edad y el país de pertenencia en la relación entre apoyo emocional percibido y depresiónun estudio transcultural

  1. Antonio Riquelme
  2. Marta Martín Carbonell
  3. Juan-Manuel Ortigosa Quiles
  4. Rosa-Martha Meda Lara
  5. Pérez Díaz, Raquel
  6. Ana I. López Navas
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Páginas: 393-404

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.32.2.203611 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

The purpose of this study has been to analyze the implications that the age and the cultural factors associated with the nationality, to submit to the relationship between social support and depression. With this goal, has interviewed a total sample of 1503 persons of adult age (young people, adults and elderly) belonging to Spain, Cuba and Mexico. For the evaluation of the depression, has been used the questionnaire CES-D, while for the assessment of emotional support perceived and satisfaction with the same we applied a formal model of self-evaluation report prepared by us which gathers the perception of availability of emotional support from various sources (partner, family members, friends, colleagues, neighbors) and their satisfaction with the same. The results obtained indicate that the relationship obtained between emotional support according to different sources and values in depressive symptomatology is subject to changes depending on the cultural influences associated to the country of origin of those interviewed, and his age, as well as the interaction between both variables

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aranda, C. y Pando, M. (2013). Conceptualización del apoyo social y las redes de apoyo social. Revista de investigación en psicología, 16, (1), 233-245. Ayers, J.W., Hofstetter, R., Usita, P., Irvin, V.L., Kang, S. y Hovell, F. (2009). Sorting out the competing effects of acculturation, immi-grant stress, and social support on depression: A report on Kore-an women in California. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(10), 742-747.
  • Barra, E., Cerna, R., Kramm, D. y Véliz, V. (2006). Problemas de salud, estrés, afrontmaiento, depresión y apoyo social en adolescentes. Terapia Psicológica. Revista Chilena de Psicología Clínica, 24 (1), 55-61.
  • Barerra, M., Jr. (1986). Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 413-445.
  • Blackwell, E., y Conrod, P. J. (2003). A five-dimensional measure of drinking motives. Manuscrito no publicado, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Brannana, D., Biswas-Dienerb,R., Mohrb,C., Mortazavic, S. y Steinb, N. (2013). Friends and family: A cross-cultural investigation of social support and subjective well-being among college students. The Journal of Positive Psychology: Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice, 8, (1), 65-75.
  • Burke, A. y Neimeyer, R.A. (2010). African American homicide be-reavement: Aspects of social support that predict complicated grief, PTSD, and depression. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 61(1), 1-24.
  • Calvo, F., Díaz, M.D., Ojeda, B., Ramal, J. y Alemán, S. (2002) Diferen-cias en ansiedad, depresión, estrés y apoyo social entre sujetos con enfermedad cardiovascular y controles sanos. En F. Calvo (Comp.), Investigaciones en psicocardiología. Las Palmas de Gran Cana-ria: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Las Palmas.
  • Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of social support in the etiolo-gy of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7, 269–297.
  • Campo-Arias, A., Díaz-Martínez, L., Rueda-Jaimes, G., del Pilar Cade-na-Afanador, L., y Hernández, N. (2007). Psychometric properties of the CES-D Scale among Colombian adults from the general population. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 36(4), 664-674.
  • Cassel, J. (1974). Social science in epidemiology: Psychosocial pro-cesses and stress theoretical formulation. International Journal of Helath Services, 4, 537-549.
  • Castellano, C.L. (2014). La influencia del apoyo social en el estado emocional y las actitudes hacia la vejez y el envejecimiento en una muestra de ancianos. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 2014, 14, 3, 365-377
  • Chen, W., Siu, O. Lu, J. Cooper, L. y Philips, R. (2009). Work stress and depression: The direct and moderating effects of informal social support and coping. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Socie-ty for the Investigation of Stress, Vol 25(5), 431-443.
  • Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psycho-somatic Medicine, 38, 300-314.
  • Cohen, S, y McKay, G (1984). Social support, stress,and the buffering hypothesis An empirical review In A Baum, J E Singer, y S E Tay-lor (Eds), Handbook of psychology and health (Vol 4, pp 253-267) Hills-dale, NJ Erlbaum
  • Cohen, S y Syme, S.L. (1985). Issues in the study and application of so-cial support. In S. Cohen y S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (pp 3-22). San Francisco: Academic Press.
  • Durkheim, E. (1951). Suicide. Nueva York: Free Press.
  • Diaz Veiga, P. (1987). Evaluación del apoyo social. En: R. Fernández-Ballesteros. (Ed). El Ambiente. Análisis Psicológico. Pirámide. Madrid. 125-149.
  • Faris, R.E.L., y Dunham, H.W. (1939). Mental disorders in urban areas: An ecological study of schizophrenia and other psychosis. Chicago: University Press.
  • Glazer, S. (2006). Social support across cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30(5), 605-622.
  • Goodwin, R. y Giles, S. (2003). Social support provision and cultural values in Indonesia and Britain. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(2), 240-245
  • Hobfoll, S.E. y Stokes, J.P. (1988). The processes and mechanics of so-cial support. En S. Duck (Comp.) Personal Relationships. Theory Re-search and Intervention. Londres: Willey and Son.
  • House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  • House, J. S., y Kahn, R. L. (1985). Measures and concepts of social sup-port. In S. Cohen y S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (pp. 83–108). New York: Academic Press.
  • Khan, R.L. y Antonucci, T.C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: At-tachment, roles and social support. En P. Baltes y O. Brim (Comp.), Life Span Development and Behaviour (pp. 253-286). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Lin, N. (1986). Conceptualizing social support. In N. Lin, A. Dean, y W. Ensel (Eds.), Social support, life events, and depression (pp. 17-30). New York: Academic Press.
  • Lin, N., Dean, A. y Ensel, W. M, (Eds.) (1986). Social support, life events and depression. Londres: Academic Press.
  • Lin, N., y Ensel, W. (1989). Life stress and health: Stressors and re-sources. American Sociological Review,54, 382-399.
  • Lynch, S. (1995). Age and gender differences in the structure, function, and perceived quality of social support convoys. Humanities and Social Sciences, 55(8-A).
  • Martín, M., Riquelme, A., Pérez, R., Enríquez, J.A. y Ortigosa, J. (2010). Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de la Habana, 7 (1).
  • Martínez, M.F., García, M. y Maya, I. (2001). El efecto amortiguador del apoyo social sobre la depresión en un colectivo de inmigran-tes. Psicothema, 13 (4), 605-610.
  • Norbeck, J. S., Lindsey, A. M. y Carrieri, V. L (1983). The development of an instrument to measure social support. Nursing Research, 30 (3), 264-69.
  • Nolen-Hoesksema, S. y Aldao, A. (2011). Gender and age differences in emotion regulation strategies and their relationship to depres-sive symptoms. Personality and individual differences, 51, (6), 704-708.
  • Ogawa, N. (2009). Stress, coping behavior, and social support in Japan and the United States. Social Processes y Social Issues, 69.
  • O'Leary, E., Murphy, M. y Chen, C. (2009). A cross-cultural investiga-tion of social support in adults over 60 in Ireland and China. Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, 10 (1), 39-55
  • Olsen, O., Iversen, L. y Sabroe, S. (1991). Age and the operationaliza-tion of social support. Social Science y Medicine, 32 (7), 767-771.
  • Piko, B.F., Luszczynska, A. y Fitzpatrick, K.M. (2012). Social inequalities in adolescent depression: The role of parental social support and optimism. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59 (5) 474-481.
  • Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population. Applied Psychological Measu-rement, 1(3), 385-401.
  • Riquelme, A., Martín, M., Carrillo, M.J., y López, A. I. (2010). Apoyo so-cial en ancianos. En Riquelme, A., Ortigosa, J.M. y Martín, M. (Eds.) Manual de psicogerontología. Madrid. Ediciones Académicas.
  • Riquelme, A. (2012). Utilidad y características psicométricas de un modelo de au-toinforme para la evaluación del apoyo social percibido. Manuscrito no pu-blicado. Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamien-to Psicológicos. Universidad de Murcia, España.
  • Robles, R., Morales, M., Jiménez, L. y Morales, J. (2009). Depresión y ansiedad en mujeres con cáncer de mama: El papel de la afecti-vidad y el soporte social. Psicooncología, 6 (1), 191-201.
  • Sahar, G. Gohen, G., Grogan, E., Braile, J.P. y Henrich, Ch. (2009). Terrorism-related perceived stress, adolescent depression, and social support from friends. Pediatrics, 124 (2), 235-240.
  • Samter, W., Whaley, B. B., Mortenson, S. T. y Burleson, B. R. (1997). Ethnicity and emotional support in same-sex friendship: A com-parison of Asian-Americans, African-Americans, and Euro-Americans. Personal Relationships, 4(4), 413-430.
  • Schumm, J.A., Briggs, M. y Hobfoll, E. (2006). Cumulative interpersonal traumas and social support as risk and resiliency factors in pre-dicting PTSD and depression among inner-city women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19(6), 825-836.
  • Sherbourne, C.D. y Stewart, A.L. (1991). The MOS Social Support Sur-vey. Social Science y Medicine, 32, 705-714.
  • Shery, S., Law, A., Hewitt, P.L., Flett, L. y Besser, A. (2008). Social sup-port as a mediator of the relationship between perfectionism and depression: A preliminary test of the social disconnection model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45 (5), 339-344.
  • Thomas, W.I., y Florian Znaniecki (1920). The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Boston: Badger Press.
  • Vargas, A. y Arnett, P. (2010). Positive everyday experiences interact with social support to predict depression in multiple sclerosis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16(6), 1039-1046.
  • VonDras, D., Pouliot, G., Malcore, S. y Iwahashi, S. (2008). Effects of Culture and Age on the Perceived Exchange of Social Support Resources. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 67(1), 63-100.
  • Vyavaharkar, M., Moneyham,L, Corwin, S., Saunders, R., Annang, L. y Tavakoli, A. (2010). Relationships between stigma, social support, and depression in HIV-infected African American women living in the rural southeastern United States. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 21 (2), 144-152.
  • Zunzunegui, V., Delgado, M., Pérez, E., Yague, A., Illescas, M. y León, V. (1998). Validación de la escala Ces-d para la medida de la sin-tomatología depresiva en una población de personas mayores españolas. Revista multidisciplinar de gerontologia, 8 (3), 151-161.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet