Impact of dynamic balance and hip abductor strength on chronic ankle instability

  1. López-Valenciano, Alejandro 1
  2. Ayala Rodríguez, Francisco
  3. López-Elvira, José Luis
  4. Barbado Murillo, David
  5. Vera-García, Francisco José
  1. 1 Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
    info

    Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

    Elche, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01azzms13

Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2016

Número: 36

Páginas: 137-149

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

Introducción: Los esguinces de tobillo son lesiones comunes durante la actividad física. Constituyen entre el 15-75% de todas las lesiones deportivas, pudiendo degenerar en una inestabilidad crónica de tobillo (ICT) e incapacidad funcional. Los sujetos con ICT han mostrado un equilibrio dinámico disminuido y debilidad en los músculos abductores de la cadera. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar si el equilibrio dinámico y la fuerza de abducción de la cadera estaban relacionadas con el nivel de gravedad de la ICT. Material y Método: 40 estudiantes con ICT, definida por el cuestionario Cumberland ankle instability (CAIT), se dividieron en dos grupos: inestabilidad grave e inestabilidad leve. Resultados: No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las variables del CAIT, Y-Balance y fuerza en ningún grupo. El Y-Balance explicó el 24,7% de la varianza de ICT en el análisis de regresión, siendo estadísticamente significativo en el modelo predictivo (p <0,01). Discusión: Este estudio refuerza la necesidad de incluir ejercicios de equilibrio para las extremidades inferiores como un factor clave en el diseño de programas de rehabilitación para los deportistas con ICT, no así los ejercicios de fuerza de abductores de cadera. Este conocimiento permitiría a los terapeutas deportivos diseñar programas de rehabilitación más eficaces.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet