Propiedades psicométricas del Peer Motivational Climate in Youth Spor Questionnaire (PeerMCYSQ) con una muestra de deportistas españoles

  1. Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio
  2. Conte, Luis
  3. Martínez Galindo, María Celestina
  4. Alonso, Néstor
  5. González-Cutre Coll, David
  6. Cervelló Gimeno, Eduardo
Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Páginas: 101-118

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar al contexto deportivo español el Cuestionario del Clima Motivacional de los Iguales en el Deporte (PeerMCySQ). Para ello se utilizó una muestra de 474 deportistas federados, con edades entre 12 y 16 años, que participaban en competiciones tanto de deportes colectivos como individuales. Se llevaron a cabo diferentes análisis factoriales confirmatorios, un análisis de la consistencia interna y un análisis de la validez de criterio. Los resultados mostraron la necesidad de eliminar dos ítems de la versión original para obtener índices de ajuste aceptables. Se propuso como modelo más adecuado el de tres factores: clima tarea, competición/habilidad y conflicto intra-equipo. Los resultados del análisis de la validez de criterio mostraron que tanto el clima tarea como el clima que potenciaba la competición predecían positivamente la competencia percibida, la cual, a su vez, predecía positivamente la motivación autodeterminada. Además, el clima motivacional que potenciaba el conflicto predecía negativamente la motivación autodeterminada, tanto de forma directa como mediada a través de la competencia percibida.

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