The achievement goal and self-determination theories as predictors of dispositional flow in young athletes

  1. Moreno Murcia, Juan Antonio
  2. Cervelló Gimeno, Eduardo
  3. González-Cutre Coll, David
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2010

Volumen: 26

Número: 2

Páginas: 390-399

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar desde la perspectiva de la teoría de las metas de logro y la teoría de la autodeterminación algunas variables que podrían ayudar a promover la motivación positiva y a mejo-rar el flow disposicional en deportistas adolescentes. Se utilizó una muestra de 413 deportistas (con edades entre los 12 y 16 años) que completaron el Cuestionario del Clima Motivacional Percibido en el Deporte-2, el Cues-tionario de Percepción de Éxito, la Escala de Motivación Deportiva y la Escala de Flow Disposicional. Los resultados del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales indicaron que los climas motivacionales percibidos predecían positivamente sus correspondientes orientaciones de meta disposicionales. El clima tarea y la orientación a la tarea predecían positivamente la moti-vación autodeterminada, mientras que el clima ego lo hacía de forma negativa. El clima tarea y el clima ego, la orientación a la tarea y al ego, y la motivación autodeterminada predecían positivamente el flow disposicional. Las dimensiones tarea mostraron mayor poder de predicción sobre el flow disposicional que las dimensiones ego. Los resultados se discuten en rela-ción a la mejora de la motivación y el flow disposicional de los deportistas.

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